Deficiency的音标

英 [dɪˈfɪʃnsi]

美 [dɪˈfɪʃnsi]

Deficiency的用法

n. 缺乏;缺少;不足;缺点;缺陷

复数： deficiencies

记忆技巧：de 否定 + fic 做 + iency 状态，行为 → 做得不够 → 缺点

Deficiency的例句

1.It's a chicken and egg situation. Does the deficiency lead to the eczema or has the eczema led to certain deficiencies? 

这是个鸡和蛋的问题。是因为营养缺乏导致湿疹呢，还是湿疹导致了某些营养缺乏？

2.Deficiency of red corpuscles is caused by a lack of iron. 

红细胞生成不足是由缺铁引起的。

3.AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 

AIDS是获得性免疫缺损综合征的缩写。

4.Opacity of the eye lens can be induced by deficiency of certain vitamins 

眼球晶状体的混浊可由缺乏某些维生素造成。

5.When foods from different plant sources are eaten together, deficiency in one is compensated for by sufficiency in another 

多种蔬果类食物一起吃的话，一种食物所缺乏的营养会由另一种富含该营养的食物予以补足。

deficiency的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The deficiencies in the system soon became obvious.

这种制度的缺陷不久就变得很明显。

2.Cosmetics do not always cover up the deficiencies of nature.

化妆品未能掩饰天生的缺陷。

3.During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.

战争期间孩子们遭受缺乏食物之苦。

deficiency的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+deficiency

cover up the deficiency 掩饰缺点

fill up a deficiency 弥补不足

名词+deficiency

hearing deficiency 听觉缺陷

vitamin deficiency 缺乏维生素

deficiency+介词

deficiency in vitamins 缺乏维生素

deficiency of 50 pounds 50 英镑的亏空

deficiency的真题例句

1.In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.In this case, the supervisor may simply need to monitor the employees closely and ensure that the deficiencies are corrected

出自-六级2013年12月阅读原文

3.If the employees were already aware of their deficiencies before the evaluation period, however, they may be unable or unwilling to correct them.

出自-六级2013年12月阅读原文

4.The Internet can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

5.Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies, much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

6.For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

7.Work by tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ