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雅思写作 “地图题”那些事

作者:沈阳新航道 2018-12-10 17:18
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  在大部分考生备考雅思写作的过程中,会把大部分小作文的精力放在数据类图表上。然而纵观2018年上半年的考试情况,地图题的考查呈现上升趋势。这篇文章通过2018年1月6号题目去分析地图题应该包括的重要信息点及写作思路。

  幅地图只需要客观表述什么地方有什么

  1)A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

  A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

  (in 表A 在B 内部, on 表A 和B接壤,to表A 和B 分开)

  2)A 在B….角落

  A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部, in表A 在B 内部)

  3)临近马路的地区

  The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

  4)A 在B 的对面

  A is on the opposite side of B

  根据以上的讲解,幅地图题的参考范文如下:

  In 1985, there was a rectangle car park in the north with an exit and entrance on west and its east respectively along with a road connecting it directly to the playing field situated in the south of the yard. A smaller car park was also constructed between the bigger one and the office in the northwest corner of the school. A library can be found in the west of the yard, which is opposite to two classrooms with a normal one and a two- story one on the other side of the school.

  第二图写三种变化

  地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。

  1)原有事物-----

  The original/previous/former garden

  拆除:demolish/ knock down/ remove/ disappear

  新建:build/ construct/ establish

  取代:A is replaced by B

     A is demolished to give way to the construction of B

     A is converted to B

  2)原有事物尺寸上变大/变小: narrow/shrink

  The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

  3)原有事物在数量上增多或减少:

  The number of homes reduced/ increased

  不变:The building remains unchanged.

  根据以上的讲解,第二幅地图题的参考范文如下:

  Currently, it can be observed that the smaller-scale car park has disappeared, while the bigger one has been transformed into a semicircle shape. The adjacent road has been demolished to make room for rows of trees. The old library has been converted into a learning resource centre equipped with a computer centre. It is also particularly noticeable that large numbers of classrooms with two- story classroom has been altered into a three- story one. Although the playing field is shrank, a pool and a fitting centre have been built for students to embark on extracurricular activities.

  结尾: 总结图表变化

  Overall, the school now is capable of accommodating more students from 1500 to 2300 and majority of facilities have been rebuilt.

 沈阳新航道雅思:黄晓宇

  毕业于国内知名英语专业院校,外国语言学及应用语言学专业硕士毕业,英语专业八级。在本科的学习生涯中,荣获大学生英语竞赛三等奖,专业排名名列前茅,培养了深厚的英语功底。在新航道国际英语学校主要从事雅思写作的教学工作。上课风格风趣幽默,互动性强,独创了各种适合于不同学员基础的方法,将复杂的逻辑罗列及语法结构应用在写作过程中,给与学生醍醐灌顶的感受,可操作极强。能够短时间内帮学生达到理想分数,深受学生的欢迎。

  学生评价:一直是个对写作不太感冒的人,中文写作都让我特别头疼,但是很感恩碰见黄晓宇老师,他带我不断的拓展思路,寻找写作的兴趣,带我找到灵感和方法,找到啦对写作的兴趣,谢谢老师。 ------来自学员张H嘉

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