burst的音标
英 [bɜːst]
美 [bɜːrst]
burst的用法
v. (使)爆裂，胀开;猛冲;突然出现;爆满;涨满
n. 突发;猝发;迸发;爆破;爆裂;裂口;一阵短促的射击
第三人称单数： bursts 现在分词： bursting 过去式： burst 过去分词： burst
burst的例句
1.The driver lost control when a tyre burst
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
2.A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
3.Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
季风雨使河堤决口。
4.The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
5.Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
burst的常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+burst(+A)
1.The shell burst overhead.
炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。
2.I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。
S+burst+to- v
1.He was bursting to show what he could do.
他急着表现一下他的本事。
2.She was bursting to tell us the news.
她急着告诉我们这个消息。
用作及物动词
S+burst+ n./pron.
1.He burst a blood-vessel.
他的一条血管破了。
2.The water pressure burst the pipes.
水的压力使水管爆裂了。
S+burst+itself
1.The bubble bursts itself.
泡沫突然破裂了。
用作宾补动词
S+burst+ n./pron. + adj.
1.The postman burst the door open.
邮递员猛然把门打开。
用作名词 (n.)
1.I heard several bomb bursts.
我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。
burst的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
burst forth( v.+adv. )
突然发生或开始 suddenly begin
burst in (v.+adv.)
突然发话 speak suddenly
burst in on( v.+adv.+prep. )
突然到来 come suddenly
burst into( v.+prep. )
突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态) start (sth) suddenly
burst on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
突然被(某人)明白,理解 become suddenly known by (sb)
burst的词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
burst+名词
burst a balloon 使气球爆破
burst a blood vessel 血管破裂,很激动
burst a tire 使轮胎爆破
burst one's sides with laughing 笑破肚皮
burst sb's restraint 打破某人的约束
burst+副词
burst free 突然挣脱
burst appallingly 令人震惊的爆破
burst fierily 燃烧着爆裂
burst turbulently 强烈地爆破
burst away 立即离开
burst forth 突然出现
burst in 打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
burst out 突然开始,逃脱
burst out crying 突然哭起来
burst+介词
burst at 胀裂
burst into 闯进,突然开始,爆发成…
burst into a furious rage 勃然大怒
burst into flames 突然燃烧起来
burst into song 纵声歌唱
burst into tears 大哭起来
burst out of 冲出…
burst out of the room 冲出房间
burst through 穿过…突然出现
burst upon〔on〕 突然出现
burst with 充满…,挤满…
burst with envy 妒火中烧
burst with pride 傲气十足
用作名词 (n.)
介词+burst
at a burst 一举
work in sudden bursts 一阵阵猛干
burst+介词
a burst in the water pipes 水管上的裂口
a burst of anger 勃然大怒
a burst of applause 一阵掌声
a burst of blood vessel 血管破裂
a burst of bombs 炸弹爆炸
a burst of energy 一股劲
a burst of firing 一阵射击
a burst of flame 烈焰迸发
a burst of heavy rain 突然下起的大雨
a burst of laughter 一阵大笑
a burst of machine-gun fire 一阵机关枪声
a burst of thunder 一阵雷声
a burst of violence 迸出强烈的感情
burst的真题例句
1.When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.
2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C
2.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
3.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
4.The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.
2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
