circumstance的音标

英 [ˈsɜːkəmstəns]

美 [ˈsɜːrkəmstæns]

circumstance的用法

n. 条件;环境;状况;境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;客观环境

vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下

第三人称单数： circumstances 复数： circumstances 现在分词： circumstancing 过去式： circumstanced 过去分词： circumstanced

记忆技巧：circum 环绕，周围 + st 站 + ance 表情况 → 置身在其中 → 环境；状况

circumstance的例句

1.Recent opinion polls show that 60 percent favor abortion under certain circumstances 

最近的民意调查显示，60%的人赞成在某些情况下可以堕胎。

2.I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder 

我在调查玛丽·迪安谋杀案的详情。

3.I wouldn't have expected to find you in such comfortable circumstances. 

我怎么也没有想到你生活这么优裕。

4.There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless 

您知道，会有那么一些人，因为命运捉弄而落得无家可归。

5.Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances 

无论在何种情况下，种族主义都是千万要不得的。

circumstance的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.You should act according to circumstances.

你要随机应变。

2.He lives in poor circumstances.

他生活在贫困的环境中。

3.We can't judge what he did until we know all the circumstances.

直到了解了所有的情况,我们才能对他的行为作出判断。

circumstance的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+circumstance

consider〔omit〕 a circumstance 考虑〔遗漏〕一种情况

describe〔detail, explain〕 the circumstances 说明情况

fit the circumstances 符合情况

形容词+circumstance

any circumstances 任何情况

complicated circumstances 复杂的情况

difficult circumstances 艰苦的环境

financial circumstance 经济状况

名词+circumstance

family circumstances 家境

介词+circumstance

according to circumstances 视情况而定

in easy circumstances 舒适

in needy circumstances 穷困

in no circumstances 决不,无论如何也不

in present circumstances 在目前的情况下

under the circumstances 在这种情况下

circumstance+介词

circumstances of the dispute〔quarrel〕 争论〔争吵〕的情况

circumstance的真题例句

1.Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.Norms define how people " ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.

出自-四级2013年12月听力原文

3.Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

4.This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical（非典型的）, but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances.

出自-六级2012年12月阅读原文

5.Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.They can change according to circumstances.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

7.If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people， then humanity would never have progressed.

出自-2011年考研翻译原文

8.Each set of circumstances， however bad， offers a unique opportunity for growth.

出自-2011年考研翻译原文