Q1.学生写作文（Task 2）总会跑题，针对这个问题有效的解决方法是什么？

在拿到题目之后首先用三分钟的时间进行审题，先审提问方式，找到题目的核心内容，再精读找到核心内容观察有没有修饰成分等。在之后的写作过程中，首段背景要用到 Topic Words 或是其反义词，主体段 Topic Sentence 中必须要包含 Topic Words 或其替代词。通过这种方式来确保学生在写作过程中一致以 Topic 为核心，避免跑题。

Q2.关于学生的“无话可说”和“偏题题意”，如何训练提高他们的论证能力？

最根本的论证能力其实是因果论证，所以建议学生在每想出一个观点或是理由之后都要紧接着想一下为什么会导致这样的结果，即扩展因果逻辑链。

Q3.平衡论证与一边倒论证在评分中是否有倾向性，能不能“我就不让步”？

可以的，只要是按照题目要求完成写作，观点没有对错，只要能够进行合理论证即可。

Q4.能具体解释一下大作文 Task Response 中的 Over-Generalize 是什么意思？

Over-Generalize 是过度概括，例如把对某一群体的影响，表达为对所有人的影响，并没有进行更具体更有针对性的表达或论证。

Q5.大作文如何审题，避免偏题问题（整理容易出现偏题的题目）？

其中之一，审题时可以根据题目中连接词所表示的不同逻辑来进行审题。题目中出现频率较多的连接词有：in contrast,by comparison,similarly,while；表示转折：however,on the other hand,nevertheless；表示让步：although,despite,in spite of；表示并列：and。

容易偏题的题目：

1.The news media has become more influential in people's lives. Others believe it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2.In some countries,three has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school.

Do you think the advantage of this issue outweighs the disadvantage?

3.Advertisement discourages us from being different individuals and make us become what they want us to be and look the same.Do you agree or disagree?

4.The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years.Many of the problems young people now experience,such as juvenile delinquency,arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children.To what extent do you agree or disagree?       

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