surface的音标

英 [ˈsɜːfɪs] 

美 [ˈsɜːrfɪs] 

surface的意思

n. 表面;表层;面;水面;地面;液面;(家具的)顶面，操作台

v. 升到水面;浮出水面;(隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后)露面，重新出现，显露，被披露;醒来;起床

第三人称单数： surfaces 复数： surfaces 现在分词： surfacing 过去式： surfaced 过去分词： surfaced

记忆技巧：sur 上；超；外加 + face 脸面 → 表面

surface的用法

1.Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earth's surface. 

臭氧在地球表面上方12到30英里处形成一个保护层。

2.It can simply be left on the work surface 

把它放在操作台上就行了。

3.Back in Britain, things appear, on the surface, simpler 

而在英国国内，事情表面上看来要简单一些。

4.In contrast with its surface fleet, Britain's submarine force was relatively small. 

同其水面舰队相比，英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。

5.He surfaced, gasping for air. 

他浮出水面，大口吸气

surface的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.A cube has six surfaces.

立方体有6个面。

2.The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.

这木头表面有美丽的亮光。

3.Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.

蒸气接触冷的表面时,即凝结为水。

surface的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on the surface

在表面上,在外表上 when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply or thoroughly; superficially

scratch the surface

对待或处理问题不深入彻底 treat a subject or deal with a problem without being thorough

surface的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+surface

penetrate the surface 刺穿表层

wipe all the surfaces 把表面都擦干净

形容词+surface

even surface 平坦的表面

flat surface 平面

rough surface 粗糙的表面

smooth surface 光滑的表面

名词+surface

earth's surface 地球的表面

land surface 陆地表面

plane surface 平面

water surface 水面

surface+名词

surface area of the brain 大脑的表层

surface colour 表面颜色

surface impressions 肤浅的印象

surface layer 表层

surface mail 平寄,平邮

surface noise 划纹噪音

surface politeness 表面客气

surface vessel 水面舰船

surface worker 在井上工作的矿工

surface wound 轻度创伤

介词+surface

above the surface of the water 水面以上

at the earth's surface 在地球的表面

below〔beneath〕 the surface of the water 水面下,事物的内情

depression in the surface 表面的凹陷

on the surface of the water 在水面上,表面上

under the surface of the water 水面下,事物的内情

surface+介词

the surface of a ball 球面

the surface of a sphere 球体的表面

the surface of the earth 地球的表面

the surface of the water 水面

surface的真题例句

1.The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

2.The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.

2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

5.The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the international space station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3, 300 feet—as far as most light can reach.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7."Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ