沈阳编辑 2024-05-06 10:14
雅思考场忘词怎么办?由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您介绍!
雅思考试忘词换词法1,改用笼统词
词大致可以分为两类:笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点是意义普遍,组合性强。虽然它们不能单独准确地表达一个动作,但它们可以在形成短语后取代许多特定的单词。当你在写作中遇到一些特定的单词时,如果你不能用笼统的单词来代替它们,你会得到相似的效果。最常用的笼统词是 have,take等。
例如:迈克经历了一个极其艰难的时代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时,如果忘记experience可以用笼统词have代替,写成Mike had a terrible hard time.也会收到预期的效果。
再看几例:Areyoumarried?=Doyou haveawife/husband?
Doyouunderstandmymeaning?=Doyoutakemymeaning?
Shewillsubscribe(订阅)to Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
雅思换词法二,改用近义词,反义词
遇到从未学过的单词或一时想不起的单词时,可以采取发散思维,充分发挥想象力,尽量想到相关的同义词和反义词,利用语言的相互关系,多层次、多角度地运用语言,解决单词堵塞的现象。
例:李雷昨晚做了一场噩梦。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.由于nightmare的使用率不高,难以记住。但其近义词badd dream好记。最后一句可以换译成:LiLeihadabad dreamlastnight.
再如:The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
雅思考试换词法3,改用迂回表达
当一个词或一些信息难以表达时,要充分利用词汇丰富、句型多变的特点进行迂回表达。因为任何一种表达形式,只要能表达,都是可以接受的。请仔细观察划线中的一些单词和句子,看看它们是如何迂回表达的。
例:1.我从未见过这样一个顽固的人。
I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.
2.要想获得学历,必须先通过考试。
If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.
3.工厂里的烟囱(chimney)连绵起伏。
Highchimneys haveappearedinthefactories.=Thefactoriesarefullofhighchimneys.=Alotofhighchimneyscanbeseeninthefactories.
4.数学考试成绩优异,被大学录取。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.中午我们吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.
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