托福阅读词汇题精讲

沈阳编辑 2024-02-23 10:30

  词汇题是托福阅读的必考题型,不夸张的说,阅读要想拿高分,词汇题一个也不能错!今天我们学习真题中的易错词汇,讲解其记法,同义词及同词源单词。背会这些词阅读就能稳稳拿分,下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您介绍!


  1. vigor&vigorous&Vigorously


  记:viv(vig):生命,力量:


  Vigor:n. 活力,精力


  SYN:energy


  Vigorous:adj. 有力的,精力充沛的


  SYN:energetic


  Vigorously:adv. 精力旺盛地,活泼地


  SYN:strong and healthy


  例题 Given a year of favorable precipitation, such plants will develop vigorously and produce large numbers of flowers and fruit.

 

沈阳托福培训

 


  ○ sudden


  ○ early


  ○ gradual


  √ strong and healthy


  2. Sovereign /‘s?vr?n/


  1)n. 君主;国王;女王


  记:sover(super)+reign(v统治):超越一切的统治=君主,国王


  SYN:master/emperor  /‘emp?r?/


  2)adj.〔国家内〕权力至高无上的


  例题:Uruk, for instance, had two patron gods— Anu, the god of the sky and sovereign of all other gods, and Inanna, a goddess of love and war—and there were others, patrons of different cities.


  ○ counselor(顾问)


  √ master


  ○ defender(保护者)


  ○ creator


  补充Master的意义:


  1)n 主宰者,大师,院长


  2)v 精通(技能),控制(情绪)


  1) adj 主要的,熟练的


  3. indigenous adj 本土的,国产的 /?n‘d?d??n?s/


  记:indi+gen(出生)+ous 某个地方内部出生的:本土的,当地的


  SYN:native


  例题:This was described by Darwin for indigenous New Zealand species of animals and plants, which died out when competing species from Europe were introduced.


  √ native


  ○ rate


  ○ most


  ○ numerous


  4.Deteriorate v 恶化 & Deteriorated adj 恶化的 /d?‘t??ri?re?t/


  记:de+terior(可怕)+ate:下降到可怕的程度:恶化的


  SYN:get worse


  例题:About 3,500 B.C., climatic conditions again deteriorated.


  ○ became unstable


  ○ caused hardship(造成困难)


  ○ changed completely


  √ got worse


  5. Rudiment&Rudimentary


  Rudiment:n 雏形,基本原理


  记:rudi(入地)+ment:如同地下的基础


  SYN:fundamental


  Rudimentary: adj 基本的,初步的,退化的,未发展的


  SYN:basic/fundamental/essential/primary


  例题:These early versions were rudimentary, inaccurate, and prone to breakdown.


  ○ rare


  ○ small


  ○ impractical


  √basic


  如果想了解更多关于雅思托福考研的咨询,可以直接关注我们沈阳新航道的官网!如果您不方便网上咨询,可以在右下角弹窗处留下您的电话,我们有专业的课程老师给您回电详细介绍!

新航道寒假班

推荐阅读

托福和gre之间的间隔有多长,先考哪个好? 小托福口语考试难点分析 备考雅思,词汇量是关键! 雅思托福和英语四六级有什么区别? 托福高分解读:托福高分多少分? 托福雅思难吗?托福雅思哪个好考?