作业[zuo ye]，《辞海》解释：为完成生产、学习等方面的既定任务而进行的活动。而《教育大辞典》则把完成学习任务的作业分为课堂作业和课外作业两大类。课堂作业是教师在上课时布置学生当堂进行检测的各种练习，课外作业是学生在课外时间独立进行的学习的活动，是检测学生是否学会了课上的知识点的一种方法，一般都是家庭作业。

作业用英文怎么写？

homework

英 [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] 美 [ˈhoʊmwɜːrk]

n.(学生的)家庭作业;准备工作

记忆技巧：home 家 + work 工作，作业 → 家庭作业

homework的双语例句

1.Have you done your homework, Gemma? 

杰玛，你做完家庭作业了吗？

2.If you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework. 

如果你不注意的话，孩子们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。

3.When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it. 

当老师布置家庭作业的时候，学生们通常觉得做作业是分内之事。

4.Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school 

就连好学生都说上学最讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。

5.My homework is complete. 

我的家庭作业完成了。

homework的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.My homework is complete.

我的家庭作业完成了。

2.By doing a little extra homework, the girl got ahead of the rest of the class.

这个女孩做了一些额外的作业就超过了班里其他同学。

3.It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.

他每天完成作业要用半小时。

homework的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

do one's homework

做必要的准备工作 make adequate preparation

homework的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+homework

correct homework 批改作业

grade homework 评阅作业

hand in homework 交作业

homework的近义词

assignment 分配 

lesson 教训 

task 任务 

exercise 运动 

preparation 准备 

duty 义务 

thing 东西 

prep 准备 

schoolwork 学业 

study 研究 

coursework 课程作业 

project 计划 

legwork 跑腿 

reading 阅读 

research 研究 

groundwork 基础 

fact-finding 实情调查的

homework的真题例句

1.He could not watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week and write book reports about them.

2015年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

2.It's a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

2016年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

3.Contrary to popular belief, doing homework might add to students’ well-being.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.Less sport, and fewer meetings with peers correlated with lower well-being, as did less time reading print media newspapers and, surprisingly, less time doing homework.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it right away.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

6.From what I have seen, few do homework; instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

7.District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ