desert的音标

英 [ˈdezət , dɪˈzɜːt]

美 [ˈdezərt , dɪˈzɜːrt]

desert的用法

n. 沙漠;荒漠;荒原

v. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃(某人);舍弃，离弃(某地方);擅离(部队);逃走;开小差

第三人称单数： deserts 复数： deserts 现在分词： deserting 过去式： deserted 过去分词： deserted

派生词： desertion （n.）

记忆技巧：de 去掉 + sert 加入，插入 → 不加入；不让插入 → 离开；抛弃

desert的例句

1.The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert. 

车辆已改装过以适应沙漠的环境。

2.They live in 12 high-rise apartment buildings that sit in a desert of concrete 

他们居住的地方是坐落于一片钢筋水泥丛林中的12栋高层公寓楼。

3.Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs 

小农场主正舍弃他们的土地，到这里来寻找工作。

4.Mrs Roding's husband deserted her years ago 

罗丁太太的丈夫数年前抛弃了她。

5.The paper's price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers 

报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。

desert的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Vast areas of land have become desert.

广大的地区均已变成沙漠。

2.The rest of the country is mostly desert.

这个国家其余部分多半是沙漠。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+desert(+A)

1.The whole crew deserted.

全体船员弃船逃生。

2.Many men deserted during the food shortage.

饥荒时许多人逃往他乡。

用作及物动词

S+desert+ n./pron.

1.Never desert a friend in need.

决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。

2.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.

他丢下妻子儿女出国了。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1.The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.

这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。

2.The children came to a deserted castle and began with their mysterious expedition.

孩子们来到这个荒无人烟的城堡,开始了他们神秘的探险活动。

desert的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

receive one's just deserts

受到应有的惩罚 get what one deserves

desert的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+desert

reclaim a desert 开垦沙漠

形容词+desert

barren desert 荒凉的不毛之地

cultural desert 文化沙漠

trackless desert 人迹罕至的沙漠

arid desert 干旱的沙漠

entertainment desert 一个缺乏文化娱乐的地方

名词+desert

the Gobi desert 戈壁滩沙漠

the Sahara desert 撒哈拉沙漠

介词+desert

in a desert 在沙漠中

on a desert 在沙漠中

desert+介词

be lost in a desert of doubt 陷入疑惑的荒漠中

a desert of snow 一片雪原

用作动词 (v.)

desert+名词

desert a cause 背弃某种事

desert a doctrine 背离某种学说

desert an institution 离开某机构

desert campaign pledges 背弃竞选的保证

desert one's colours 变节

desert one's family 遗弃家庭

desert one's post 弃职

desert one's principles 抛弃原则

desert one's wife 抛弃妻子

desert the army 从军队里开小差

desert the land 抛弃土地

desert the stage 离开舞台

desert+副词

desert basely 基本抛弃

desert completely 绝迹

desert cruelly 残忍地抛弃

desert easily 容易抛弃

desert finally 最后地抛弃

desert heartlessly 狠心地抛弃

desert virtually 事实上抛弃

desert willfully 故意抛弃

desert+介词

desert from ship 擅自离船

desert from the army 擅自离开军队

desert sb in misfortune 抛弃遇到不幸的人

desert sb in trouble 抛弃遇到困难的人

desert to the enemy 叛逃投敌

desert的真题例句

1.They are deserted by their family.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.Landfill sites on the Iberian Peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of the Spanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara Desert to the western Sahel.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

3.Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

4.Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

5.During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文