collapse的音标

英 [kəˈlæps]

美 [kəˈlæps]

collapse的用法

v. (突然)倒塌，坍塌;(尤指因病重而)倒下，昏倒，晕倒;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下，躺下放松

n. 突然失败，倒闭，崩溃(如机构、生意或行动的);(突然的)倒塌，塌陷，垮掉;病倒;(因病或体弱的)昏倒，晕倒

第三人称单数： collapses 现在分词： collapsing 过去式： collapsed 过去分词： collapsed

派生词： collapsed （adj.）

记忆技巧：col 共同 + laps 滑，滑走 + e → 一起滑落 → 倒塌

collapse的例句

1.A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed 

海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。

2.His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt 

他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。

3.He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home 

在家剧烈运动了一阵后他突然昏倒了。

4.She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before collapsing on her bed.

她精疲力竭地回到家，勉强冲了个澡就倒在了床上。

5.He plunged 300ft to the ground when his parachute collapsed

降落伞突然瘪了，他从300英尺的高空跌落到地面。

collapse的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+collapse(+A)

1.If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.

如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。

2.It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.

雨下得很大,这堤要垮了。

3.The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.

地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。

用作及物动词

S+collapse+ n./pron.

1.The explosion collapsed several buildings.

那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。

2.The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.

积雪压垮了屋顶。

3.He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.

他把帐篷收起来放进车里。

collapse的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

collapse from (v.+prep.)

由于…而垮掉,晕倒 collapse for sth

collapse under (v.+prep.)

被…所压塌 be collapsed

collapse的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

collapse+名词

collapse bridge 压塌桥梁

collapse building 建筑物倒塌

collapse heart 使心理崩溃

collapse house 压塌房屋

collapse railway 使铁轨塌陷

collapse roof 压塌屋顶

collapse+副词

collapse completely 完全倒塌

collapse entirely 彻底崩溃

collapse invariably 永远倒塌

collapse utterly 完全倒塌

collapse+介词

collapse for 折叠

collapse from 由于…而倒塌

collapse under 被…压塌

collapse的近义词

fail 失败 

failure 失败 

breakdown 崩溃 

crash 撞击 

topple 使倒塌 

break down 分解；发生故障

break 打碎 

down 向下 

cave in 下陷 

fall 落下

collapse的真题例句

1.Rescue crews pulled a man to safety after a collapse at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending.

2015年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

3.If the collapse of the rain forests speeds up dramatically, it could eventually release

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

4.In the second paragraph, the author challenges the view that the collapse of rain forests is caused by direct human interference.

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

5.The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

6.A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management– especially after the company ma

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ