雅思大作文开头段题目改写怎么写?

沈阳编辑 2021-10-25 10:44

在雅思大作文书写中,无论什么话题,什么类型的文章,大家都绕不开的一件事就是开头段首句「题目改写」


「题目改写」句子的重要性非常明显,不仅在篇章结构上具备引出话题的功能,更是考官在读我们文章时看到的第1句话,水平高低直观呈现


因此,题目改写句子写好非常的重要,小编今天就带大家来看看「题目改写」句子怎么写


改写方法


题目改写,顾名思义就是去对卷面上给出的题干进行paraphrasing,


那么paraphrasing-改写,都有哪些方法呢?


咱们先来看一个简单的例子:


Buying a house is very important。


这个句子我们就可以改写为:


Home ownership is of great importance for lots of people.


或者:It is of great importance for people to own a home.


在这个例子中,我们可以看到:


红色部分的修改为同义词的使用Use of synonyms


紫色部分的修改为词性上的修改,将形容词性变为了名词性transformation


横线部分的修改形式为从句型语法角度,进行了句型的转变Sentence restructuring


所以总结一下,题目改写,我们可以采取的三种方法,或者说是三个技巧为:


Use of synonyms


Transformation


Sentence restructuring


真题演练


那么接下来我们就来拿一道真题来进行一下演练


Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today.Some argue that a 35-hour working week is a possible solution to unemployment.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of this solution?


题目翻译:


失业是当今发达国家面临的最严重问题之一。一些人认为,将每周工作时常减少至35小时是解决失业问题的可行办法。


你认为此解决方案的优点和缺点是什么?


我们来一起进行一下这个题目的改写


第1步:我们可以把题目中关键的名词/动词都划出来


Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today.Some argue that a 35-hour working week is a possible solution to unemployment.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of this solution?


接下来我们来思考一下,这些名词有什么同义词synonyms


unemployment=lack of jobs


serious problems=critical issues


developed nations=industrialized countries


advantages and/or disadvantages=pros and/or cons


working week=professional schedule


Facing=confronting


第二步:我们来观察有哪些词可以进行词性转变与替换:


Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today.Some argue that a 35-hour working week is a possible solution to unemployment.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of this solution?


可以替换成的其他表述方式


facing=among


(one of the most serious problems facing developed nations=a major concern among many industrialized countries)


solution=can be done


第三步:我们来看从句型语法角度来讲,句子是否可以进行一些调整restructuring


Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today.Some argue that a 35-hour working week is a possible solution to unemployment.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of this solution?


我们经常在高分范文中看到,言简意赅的高分开头往往只有2-3句话,没有任何冗余成分,非常「干练」


在今天这个题目中我们就可以把第二句和第三句题目句子进行合并,可以看到第三句话也就是问题中的this solution就是指代上一句中提到的缩减工时到35个小时:


In this essay,I will outline the pros and/or cons of lessening professional schedules to thirty-five hours。


以上我们将三个步骤中的内容结合在一起,一个开头段就写出来了:


Lack of jobs is indeed a major concern among many industrialized countries.In this essay,I will outline the pros and/or cons of lessening professional schedules to thirty-five hours.


以上,多多练习哦


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