沈阳编辑 2024-12-27 09:38
雅思短文,即雅思写作任务Task 1.考生需要在20分钟内完成150字的图表作文。新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编带你了解这个问题!
在雅思短文中,考生通常需要描述柱图、线图、饼图、表格和流程图。对于这些图表类型,我们将分别介绍一些常用的句子类型。
1.柱形图常用句型
柱形图是一种用柱表示数据变化的图表。在描述柱形图时,学生可以使用以下句型:
-The chart compares the sales of different products over a period of time.
-The bar chart illustrates the changes in population size in three cities between 2000 and 2010.
-In 2005,the number of people using public transportation reached its peak,with about 40%of the population relying on it.
2.线形图常用句型
线形图是一种用线条表示数据变化趋势的图表。在描述线形图时,学生可以使用以下句型:
-The line graph shows the fluctuations in the price of oil over a five-year period.
-The trend of increasing temperatures is evident from the graph,with the highest temperature recorded in 2010.
-There was a significant decline in the number of smokers between 2000 and 2005,from 50%to 30%.
3.饼状图常用句型
饼图是一种用扇形表示各部分占整体比例的图表。在描述饼图时,学生可以使用以下句型:
-The pie chart represents the distribution of family expenses in a month.
-The largest proportion of the budget is allocated to housing,which accounts for 40%of the total expenses.
-Entertainment and leisure activities constitute only 10%of the monthly expenses.
4.表格常用句型
表格是一种以团队形式显示数据和信息的方式。学生在描述表格时,可以使用以下句型:
-The table provides information about the sales of various electronic products in a retail store.
-The most popular product in terms of sales is the smartphone,with a total of 500 units sold.
-The revenue generated from laptops is twice as much as that from tablets.
5.流程图常用句型
流程图是用图表表示一个过程或系统中的每个步骤和阶段的图表。在描述流程图时,学生可以使用以下句型:
-The flowchart illustrates the process of waste recycling in a city.
-The first stage in the process is the collection of waste from households and businesses.
-After sorting and processing,the recycled materials are sold to manufacturers for production.
除上述图表类型的句型外,考生还应掌握一些描述数据变化的常用词,如increase,decrease,rise,fall,grow,decline,fluctuate等。同时,考生还要注意时态的应用,根据图表的时间段选择合适的时态。
在雅思短文中,考生还需要注意以下几点:
1.开头段:简要介绍图表的主题及所表示的数据范围。
2.主段:按一定顺序(如时间、类别等)描述图表中的数据和信息。
3.结尾段:总结图表的主要趋势或特点,或预测未来。
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