托福独立写作对考生的词汇运用有很多要求,其中最重要、最基本的一点就是不要用错词。然而,这似乎很简单,但很多学生很难做到。他们总是在词汇上摔倒。今天新航道沈阳托福培训的小编给大家简单介绍一下!
1. 可数名词需要冠词代词或复数
Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, student will learn skill necessary to be successful in university and the work world.
句子中的expert和scholar都是可数名词,所以需要在这些词之前添加冠词(固定冠词或固定冠词)或物主代词,或者成为名词的复数方式。Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
第二句中的student和skill也是可数名词,全句应改为:During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, students will learn most of the skills necessary to be successful in university and the work world.
2. 注意收集名词的单复数
让我们来看看下面的例句:
Technology is developing at a remarkable speed that our ancestors might never have foreseen.
在这句句话中,technology 这是一个无数名词。考生能否将这句话改为:Various modern technologies are developing at a remarkable speed that our ancestors might never have foresen?technology到底是可数名词还是不可数名词?
当technology理解为抽象的“科技”,即强调统称时,是无数名词,如Technology is developing at a remarkable sped中的technology是指“科技统称”。当强调“各种”技术产品时,此时的technology是可数名词,如句子 Various modern technologies are developing at a remarkable speed. 这个名词叫“集合名词”,在托福独立写作中,常用的“集合名词”和government,如:
The central government is so concerned about keeping pandas in existence that it is spending millions of dollars trying to determine how to artificially inseminate the giant panda. (中央政府是一级具体的“政府部门”,因此采用可数名词的方式)
It is crucial for government to setup more funds by attracting larger investments to solve financial problems encountered during the course of environment-related projects. (这里的政府是“行政单位的总称”
3. 名词首字母大写要求介绍
在什么前提下,名词需要大写其首字母?(capitalization)?
表示月份:February
历史事件:The Enlightenment
表示历史阶段:The Middle Ages
表示书刊、报刊:The New York Times,The Washington Post
表示节日:Christmas,the Spring Festival
表示中国(地区):North America
表示专有名词:the Amazon
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