托福口语综合考虑的不仅仅是考生的语言表达能力,还有每个人的阅读方法。尤其是面对一些内容多样、细节多样的阅读材料,如果学生不能快速理解材料内容,势必会影响解题节奏,增加时间消耗。今天新航道沈阳托福培训的小编给大家简单介绍一下!
托福口语TASK3掌握阅读节奏技巧介绍
第三个问题属于校园场景,阅读材料可根据内容分为两类:学校通知(Announcement)和个人建议(Letter/Proposal)。虽然两者的内容不同,但文章的结构是一致的。这是一个很好的现象,因为我们可以通过固定的文章结构来快速判断主题句子的位置。事实上,无论是学校的通知还是个人的建议,都符合西方人直接表达的习惯。换句话说,无论是什么材料,主题句通常出现在前两个句子中。这给我们提供了极大的便利,因为我们可以提高阅读速度。让我们来看看学校通知的例子:
Required Work Experience
The business studies department at State University will now require all students enrolled in its program to complete one semester of work experience in a localcorporation or small business. It is felt that students will benefit from this work experience by developing leadership and organizational skills that would not normally be learned in a classroom or campus setting. furthermore, the relationship that students establish with the company that they work for may help them to secure permanent employment with that company once they have completed the program and graduated.
我们得到一段材料通常取决于标题,因为它可以帮助我们快速掌握材料的主题,所以我们知道主题和work experience相关,下一步就是细节了。通过刚才提到的方法,我们知道主题句一定是前几句,所以我们稍微放慢阅读前两句的速度。通过题目开头的叙述,我们已经知道这是学校的通知,所以为了提高速度,我们很快跳过了一些“虚词”,包括学校名称、部门和表达“要求”、“建议”和其他意思。因为这些词出现在大多数大学的公告材料中,而且没有实际意义,所以我们可以很快忽略它们。在这个问题中,我们只需要仔细阅读线背后的内容。此时,我们的工作量又减少了,速度也提高了。通过阅读,我们发现问题中的主题是句子,所以快速写下关键词(动词、名词优先),以确保主题句有分数。
让我们再来看一个个人建议的例子:
University Should Pave Running Trails
The university has about three miles of unpaved dirt running trails that passthrough the forest near campus. I think these trails should be paved with cement. One reason for paving the trails would be to increase their safety.When it rains, the dirt turns to mud and becomes very slippery, so the runners who use them can slip and fall. Pavement would solve this problem. Also, paving would make the trails look nicer, which would encourage students to use them.Bumps in the trial would be smoothed out and weeds would be paved over, making the trail more attractive to runners.
Sincerely Sally Jacobs
个人建议的阅读材料更容易判断主题句。我们只需要快速找到人称I或者We出现的句子。根据技巧,我们发现问题中的主题是I think these trails should be paved with cement。但是,为了让答案更具体、更完整,我们应该找出句子中these指的内容。根据指的原则,我们从句子中找到了unpaved dirt running trails。因此,题目中的主题是Thestudentsugesthatheunpaveded dirt running trailsshouldbepavedwithcement。这样就可以快速完成主题句了。
然而,仅仅找到主题是不够的,我们还需要找到主题以外的重点。这个重点通常包括学校实践或个人建议的原因、目的、功能、功能等,大多数情况下都是两点。我们如何快速准确地定位这两点?很简单,通过表示列举和补充连接词,或具有连通效果的句子,包括:First, one reason, on one hand, in addition,additionally, also, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, anotherreason/purpose/benefit等。我们应该首先快速定位这些词,这样可以帮助我们立即找到两个原因。以刚才的例子为例,我们可以快速发现One reason for paving the trails would be toincrease their safety和Also, paving would make the trails look nicer,which would encourage students to use them。做到这一点,我们的任务基本完成了。
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