toefl词汇表

　　托福词汇问题看似简单，但大多是陷阱，因此成为不同阶段/每个基础的托福考生之间的一大难题。如何在几秒钟内选择词汇并提高准确率？让我们先看看！你敢来吗？这个问题让新航道的沈阳托福培训小编来解答！

　　1.Still others argue that volcanic dust injected into the atmosphere shields Earth from the Sun’s rays and initiates an ice age.

　　The word “initiates” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　  begins

　　 accelerates

　　 ends

　　 avoids

　　2.Overexploitation is the overuse by humans of a population of organisms to an extent that threatens the viability of the population or radically alters the natural community in which it lives.

　　The word “viability” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　ability to exist

　　 mobility

　　 rate of growth

　 ability to change

　　3.This is partially disguised by the fact that we are still able to harvest huge quantities of marine species.

　　The word “disguised” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　 hidden

　　 contradicted

　　 balanced

　　 made worse

　　4.The species living in rain forests must engineer their calls to accommodate all of the obstacles, such as leaf cover, that can deflect and degrade the sounds intended for a potential receiver.

　　To “deflect” sounds mean to change their

　　 direction

　　 volume

　　 frequency

　　 clarity

　　5.The species living in rain forests must engineer their calls to accommodate all of the obstacles, such as leaf cover, that can deflect and degrade the sounds intended for a potential receiver.

　　The word “potential” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　 favorable

　　 possible

　　 expected

　　 chosen

　　小试身手后

　　把答案放在口袋里一会儿，藏一会儿

　　首先给大家简单介绍一些词汇题的解题技巧

　　01

　　积累单词量

　　托福阅读词汇中所调查的词汇往往是一词多义，绕过常见意思而不是生僻意思。

　　例如，project最常见的意思是“项目”，但在托福阅读中常考：

　　1. 投影，例如：The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial "peepshow" format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater (OG- Early Cinema)

　　2. 预测、估计：Wind power experts project that by the middle of the twenty-first century wind power could supply more than 10 percent of the world’s electricity（TPO 3-3）

　　因此，宝宝在复习的过程中要注意词汇的一般积累，并熟悉词汇的各种含义。

　　02

　　前后文分析

　　在掌握一定词汇量的前提下，还需要掌握一些阅读技巧，充分利用前后文的各种信息，通过综合分析判断，是推断词义的重要手段。这些线索包括：包含对比意义的单词；具有并列结构的单词等。

　　1. 对比

　　Passage5: In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rightsand traditional ways of life.Craft workers such as carpenters, printers, and tailors formedunions, and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades' Union. The labormovement gathered some momentum in the decade before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed,labor's strength collapsed.

　　The phrase gathered some momentum in the passage is closest in meaning to_____.

　　○ made progress

　　○ became active

　　○ caused changes

　　○ combined forces

　　分析:短语所在的文章句中出现转折词but，根据文章but后面的内容depression that followed(随后的低迷，低迷)，我们可以得出语句gathered some momentum在这句话中的意思是madetum progress(取得进步)。

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