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例句1
In the early first millennium BCE, they introduced the qanat method of tunnel construction, which consisted of placing posts over a hill in a straight line, to ensure that the tunnel kept to its route, and then digging vertical shafts down into the ground at regular intervals.(剑16 Test4 Passage1 )
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:they introduced the qanat method of tunnel construction
装饰①:in ...BCE[介短状语,装饰主句]
装饰②:which allow... intervals [which定从,修改qanatt method】
层次二:
装饰②内部:
主体:consisted of placing ... and then digging... intervals
装饰:to ensure that the tunnel kept to its route【to digging装饰digging..,表目的】
结构总结:介短主句定从[嵌套to do】
2)翻译分析:红体字代表骨干,括弧代表装饰,大括号包括小括号
(公元前1000年初),他们引入了暗渠隧道的施工方法,【在山上沿直线放置标杆(保证隧道不偏离路线),然后每隔一定距离挖掘一次深入地下的立井】
3)关键词:
millennium:n. 去年
tunnel construction:(短语)隧道建设
consisted of:(词组)由...构成
kept to its route:(短语)不偏离路线
place:v. 放置
post:n. 标杆
dig:v. 发掘
regualr:adj. 规律的
interval:n. 间隔
例句2
Once the tunnel was completed, it allowed water to flow from the top of a hillside down towards a canal, which supplied water for human use (剑16 Test4 Pasage1)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:it allowed water to flow from the top of a hillside down towards a canal
装饰①:once...completed[once状从、装饰主句、表条件]
装饰②:which...use[which定从,装饰canal]
结构总结:主句状从定从
2)翻译分析:红体字代表骨干,括弧代表装饰,大括号包括小括号
(隧道一旦竣工),水就可以从山顶流向运河,(为人们提供水)
3)关键词:
tunnel:n. 隧道
complete:v. 竣工
supply:v. 提供
例句3
To ensure that the shafts were vertical, Romans hung a plumb line from a rod placed across the top of each shaft and made sure that the weight at the end of it hung in the center of the shaft. (剑16 Test3 Pasage3)
1)结构分析:
层次一:
主句:Romans hung a plumb line and make sure that the weight hung in the center of shaft
装饰①:to...vertical[as状从,装饰主句,表原因]
装饰②:from...shaft[介短状,装饰主句,表地点]
层次二:
装饰②内部:
主体:from a rod
装饰①:placed ... shaft[done分词定语,装饰rod]
结构总结:主句介短短介[嵌套done]
2)翻译分析:红体字代表骨干,括弧代表装饰,大括号包括小括号
(为保证立井垂直),罗马人挂掉一条延锤线【(横穿立井上方)杆】,以保证(延竖线末端)延锤挂在立井中间
3)关键词:
shafts:n. 立井
vertical:adj. 垂直
plumb line:(短语)延锤线
hang:v. 悬挂
rod:n. 竿
weight:n. 延锤
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