新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编带你了解这个问题!
例句1
The generation of novel ideas and behaviors may not be entirely random,but constrained by prior successes and failures-of the current individual(such as Bohr)or of predecessors(such as Nicholson).(剑17 Test2 Pasage3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:The generation may not be entirely random,but constrained by prior successes and failures
装饰①:of...behaviors[of介短定语,装饰generation]
装饰②:of...predecessors[when状从,装饰主句,表条件]
结构总结:主句介短介短
2)翻译分析:红体字代表骨干,括弧代表装饰,大括号包括小括号
(创新思想和行为)的产生可能不是完全随机的,而是受到之前成功和失败的限制(比如现在的B和之前的N)
3)关键词:
novel ideas:n.创新想法
entirely:adv.完全的
random:n.随机
constrain:v.限定
success and failure:成功失败
generation:n.产生
例句2
In terms of feeding,it was exclusively carnivorous,and its stomach was muscular with an ability to distend so that it could eat large amounts of food at one time,probably an adaptation to compensate for long periods when hunting was unsuccessful and food scarce(剑17 Test 2 Pasage3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:it was exclusively carnivorous,and its stomach was muscular with ability to distend
装饰①:so that...Edison【so that状从,and后部分,表目]
装饰②:,probably an adapation...scarce【同位语】
装饰③:in...feeding[介短状,装饰主句]
结构总结:主句状从状从[嵌套介短]
2)翻译分析:红体字代表骨干,括弧代表装饰,大括号包括小括号
(从日常饮食的角度来看,)他完全是肉,胃很强壮,可以膨胀(所以他可以一次吃很多食物),(这可能是为了应对长期狩猎失败和食物稀缺的适应性)
3)关键词:
exclusively:adv.唯一完整的排外
carnivorous:adj.肉食的
muscular:adj.壮实的
distend:v.膨胀
compensate for:(短语)填充
adaptation:n.适应调节
例句3
Although mainly nocturnal,it was sighted moving during the day and some individuals were even recorded basking in the sun.(剑17 Test2 Pasage3)
1)结构分析:
层次一:
主句:it was sighted moving...and some individuals were even recorded basking in the sun.
装饰:although...nocturnal[although状从,装饰主句]
结构总结:主句状从
2)翻译分析:红体字代表骨干,括弧代表装饰,大括号包括小括号
(虽然主要是晚上,)但他被看到白天锻炼,甚至被记录在阳光下晒太阳
3)关键词:
individual:n.个人
nocturnal:adj.夜间的
sighted:v.看到
recorded:v.记录
basking:n.晒太阳
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