雅思小作文有曲线图、Line gragh饼图、Pie chart柱状图三种类型新航道小编为大家整理出来,大家看看吧。
篇 雅思小作文饼状图
写作要点:
1. 介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2. 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3. 重点突出特色最明显的扇面:的,最小的,互相成倍的
描写句式: 1. It is clear that the most +adj. + 主题词 is A, which accounts for ___% of all 主题词.
2. B is the next largest + 主题词, ___% lower than A of all 主题词 and followed closely by C.
3. The above three items of 主题词 altogether take about ___%.
4. By contrast, D, E and F make the smallest percentage of total 主题词, which are ___%, ___% and ___% respectively. 模仿例句:In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC) 表示占据的动词或动词短语: form; comprise; make up; occupy; constitute; cover; represent; account for; be shared by
倍数和比例的表达: a quarter of ……; half of ……; a majority of …… double (这三个词都可以做名词,动词和形容词); triple; quadruple … be twice as adj. as ……
例句:The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen. … more than ___ times as adj. as ……
例句:There are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia. He is more than three times as rich as I. A has something in common with B A shares some similarity with B The difference between A and B lies in
第二篇雅思小作文曲线图
写作要点:
1.曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2.在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3.趋势说明。即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4.极点说明。即对图表中的、的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
第三篇雅思小作文柱状图
写做要点:
1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话,烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点,重在描述柱子的升降起伏,写法类似于线状图。
2.如果无时间推移,则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写,同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。
可以用到的词汇有:
1.表示“占多少”的动词
Account for
Take up
Make up
Contribute to
Have
Represent
2.表示“最”和 “比较级”
/最小 the largest/biggest proportion of
第二 the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最)
第三 followed closely by
/最小 the smallest percent of all
3.表示“相同比例”
即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼,如有A B两个比较对象。
A accounts for the same percentage as B .
The proportion of A is as high as B
5.交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6.不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
动词—运动趋势 1.表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,go up,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket
2.表示上升后保持平稳:flatten out(下降或升高后变平), level off 举例:人口上升后保持平稳:the number of population mounted and leveled off.
3.表示复苏(下降后再上升):recover,bounce back 举例:人口下降后复苏:the number of population decreased and recovered.
4.表示下降:decrease,decline,descend,drop, fall,go down,come down,collapse, crash, fall off, slump, plummet, plunge, slide,shrink, dwindle, diminish
5.表示下降后保持平稳:bottom out,flatten out(下降或升高后变平) 举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out.