雅思写作得高分其实并不难,和小编一起来看看雅思写作高频句式和词汇吧!
1、Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points.我们先来看看在解释复杂观点的时候可以用到的英文说法。
1In order to 为了用法→ “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument.例子→ “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”为了理解X,我们要先知道Y是什么。
2、In other words 换句话说用法→ Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point.例子→“Frogs are amphibians. In other words,they live on the land and in the water.”青蛙是两栖动物。换句话说,他们既生活在陆地上,也可以生活在水中。
3、To put it another way 换句话说用法→ This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance.例子→ “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”植物依靠光合作用。换句话说,没有阳光它们就活不下去。
4、That is to say 也就是说用法→“That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise.例子→“Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”鲸鱼是哺乳类动物。也就是说,他们必须呼吸空气。
5、To that end 为了达到这个目的 用法→Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”.例子→“Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”动物学家们需要长期的探索去了解动物互相之间是如何交流的。为了达到这个目的,一个关于大象声音以及它们可能代表含义的研究已经发布了。
Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this.进一步解释一个观点或者是提出一个论点的时候,不要只知道用"and",下面的这些表达都是高分表达噢。
6、Moreover 此外用法→ Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in support of a point you’re making.例子→ “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”此外,一个研究报告结果提供了...强有力的证据支持。
7、Furthermore 此外用法→This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information.例子→ “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”此外,有证据显示......
8、What’s more 另外用法→ This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”.例子→ “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”另外,对于这个假设这不是的证据。
9、Likewise 同样地用法→ Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned.例子→ “Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”学者A认为X是对的。同样地,学者B也很有说服力地赞成此观点。
10、Similarly 同样地用法→ Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”.例子→ “Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”那时候观众对于贝多芬的新作品表示很震惊,因为这和之前的作品很不一样。同样地,我们在接受不熟悉事物的时候,经常会表现出惊讶。