雅思阅读词汇之文化类

在雅思阅读考试中，关于文化的场景很多，小编整理雅思阅读中高频文化类词汇，供大家参考。
anecdote 轶事 (à anecdotal) notoriety 恶名 (ß notorious)
counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人 凝视，窥视(~ peep) subordinate 下级 下级的<> superior
tactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance a subtle difference in meaning benchmarking 类比分析
mainstream 主流 主流的 dialect 方言 (v.s. accent) discrepancy 差异
misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricade
discrimination 区别，歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against) hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y
insularity 岛国性质 (ß insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os) nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 爱国者 (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的，本国的 本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of India Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate) antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”
permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship practitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + er celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP proxy 代理人