harsh的音标

英 [hɑːʃ]

美 [hɑːrʃ]

harsh的用法

adj. 残酷的;严酷的;严厉的;恶劣的;艰苦的;强烈刺眼的;丑陋的

比较级： harsher 最： harshest

派生词： harshly （adv.）  harshness （n.）

harsh的例句

1.The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable. 

天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。

2.He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents. 

他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。

3.Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light. 

热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。

4.It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice. 

可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。

5.The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die. 

残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

harsh的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

harsh+ n.

1.The lamp gave out a harsh light.

灯发出刺眼的光。

2.The desk has a harsh surface.

这书桌表面粗糙。

3.He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.

昨天他受到历史老师严厉的惩罚。

用作表语

S+be+harsh

1.His voice sounds very harsh.

他的声音很刺耳。

2.The sunlight is very harsh.

太阳光很刺眼。

S+be+harsh+ prep .-phrase

1.The teacher is harsh to his students.

那个老师对他的学生很严格。

2.You are too harsh to me.

你对我太苛刻了。

3.The cloth is harsh to the touch.

这布手感很粗糙。

harsh的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

harsh+名词

harsh discipline〔punishments〕 严厉的纪律〔处罚〕

harsh+介词

be harsh to the ear 刺耳

be harsh to the taste 味涩

be harsh to the touch 摸上去粗糙

be harsh with 对…严厉

harsh的真题例句

1.This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

2.In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

2017年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section A

3.Perhaps, taken 31 slightly out of context, piaget's statement seems harsh.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

4.And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and does nobody any good.

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ