absence的音标

英 [ˈæbsəns]

美 [ˈæbsəns]

absence的用法

n. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏

复数： absences

absence的例句

1.Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences. 

埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

2.The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer 

有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。

3.In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is. 

在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。

4.She did not mention her mother's absence 

她并没有说起她母亲不在场的事。

5.I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence 

我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。

absence的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Absence increased as a result of the spread of the disease.

由于疾病的蔓延,缺席人数增加了。

2.Absence diminished as the new regulations are enforced.

由于执行了新规章,缺席情况减少了。

3.Absence and distance make the overseas Chinese heart increasingly fond of their homeland.

华侨离乡背井,远居海外,因此他们在感情上越来越向往故乡。

absence+ prep. -phrase

1.He explained his silence by his absence at the battlefront.

他说,他之所以那时没有表态是因为他不在场,到前线去了。

2.It happened during his absence for business in London.

这件事是他去伦敦出差期间发生的。

3.Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.

艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。

absence的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in sb's absence

当某人不在时while sb is not there

in the absence of

缺乏,不存在 the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; a lack of sth

absence的词汇搭配

absence of mind 心不在焉 

absence without leave 旷职(无故缺席)

absence of nose 鼻缺失 

absence of uterus 子宫缺失 

absence test [计] 缺席测试

absence debtor 失踪债务人 

Congenital absence 先天性缺失 

code absence 缺码, 无码 

absence rate 缺勤率 

absence of uvula 悬雍垂缺失 

absence of penis 阴茎缺失 

absence of restrictions 无约束 

absence of urethra 尿道缺失 

deadlock absence 死锁消除 

leave of absence 休假 

in sb's absence 在某人不在时

absence的真题例句

1.In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.

出自-四级2011年12月阅读原文

3.Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

5.In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文

7.In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ