虽然语法不是托福考试的单独考试项目,但在托福口语和写作中不能出现低级错误。下面由新航道的小编为您解答沈阳托福培训问题!
1副词与形容词的功能区别:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性和句子成分
[例1]TheordealoftheCherokeeIndians,whowereforciblemovedfromtheirhomelandinthe1830*s,isrememberedasthe*Tears*.
[答案]B修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly
[例2]AlthoughtheUnitedStatesexperiencedrapidlygrowthinthefirsthalfofthenincieenthcentury,itwasstillpredominatelyconcernedwithagricultureandforestry.
[答案]A修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly,此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以便注意。-ly由后缀组成的副词通常是命题的焦点。
2.否定词not与形容词no的区别
要点:区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考题型主要分布在常考题型上structure(1-15题)。not或no在选择答案时,首先要判断其修饰的中心词的词性,以决定选择哪个否定词。
实例分析
(1)SinceAlaskaattainedstatehoodin1959-------singlepartyhasdominatedpoliticsthere.
(A)none(B)no(C)not(D)never
[答案]B修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not
(2)-------socialcrusadearousedElizabethWilliamsenthusiasmmorethantheexpansionoftheUnitedStates.
(A)No(B)Nothing(C)Not(D)None
[答]修改主语名词crusade应用形容词no.而非副词not
(3)-------allrainwaterfallingfromacloudreachestheground,someofitislostthroughevaporation.
(A)Nowhere(B)Not(C)No(D)None
[答案]B修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Notall(不是全部)是固定短语搭配,表示部分否定,notall=sosme.
(4)Themechanismbywhichbraincellsstorememoriesis-------clearlyunderstood.
(A)none(B)no(C)not(D)nor
[答案]C否定系词is,应用副词not
(5)NotwomanheldapresidentialcabinetpositionintheUnitedStatesuntil1933.WhenFrancesPerkinsbecamesecretaryoflabor.
[答案]ANot改为No.
3.识别类似词形的副词和形容词
hare(努力,副词)-hardly(几乎不,副词)
close(接近,形容词)-closely(接近,副词)
near(接近,形容词)-nearly(几乎,副词)
most(多数,形容词)-mostly(主要、副词)
late(迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近,副词)
例题分析
(1)ChiefJosephFlesche.AvigorousOmahaleader,workedhardlytomakehisnationaproudandprogressiveone.
[答案]Bhardly(几乎不)改为hard(努力)
(2)GlaciersthatdevelopnearlytheNorthandSouthPolesadvanceintothesea.Breakintopieces,andbecomeicebergs.
[答案]B副词nearly意思是“几乎”。这句话应该改为near(接近)
(3)Thoseelectronsmostcloselytothenucleusareheldelectromagneticforce.
[答案]Bmostclosely改为mostclose
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