我们都知道托福写作的第一段很重要,事实上,开头不一定是文章的第一段,也可能是段落的第一句话,这也决定了托福写作的分数,不同的托福作文主题也应该有相应的写作方法,让我们看看如何写好托福写作的“第一句话”。下面由新航道的小编为您解答沈阳托福培训问题!
托福作文题目的开头可以采用以下任何方式:
1.以副词开头,常见情况有:
(1)副词修饰全句
Luckily,hedidn’tknowmyphonenumber;otherwise,hewouldbotherme.
Incredibly,HelenagotstraightAinherschoolreportthissemester.
Interestingly,catsanddogscanhardlygetalongwellinahouse.
修饰全句常用的副词有:
obviouslyundoubtedly
apparentlyfortunately
clearlyunfortunately
incrediblyluckily
unluckilysurprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多表达了说话人对整个句子的看法,在意思上相当于“Itis...形容词that.”。e.g:
Obviously,heisnervousaboutthetest.=Itisobviousthatheisnervousaboutthetest.
Unfortunately,hetrippedoverandfellinthemud.=Itisunfortunatethathetrippedoverandfellinthemud.
(2)强调副词
Hurriedly,themandrewmeascratchmaptoshowmethedirection.
Dangerously,thedrunkardspeddownthestreet.
Slowlyandgently,snowflakesweredriftingdownfromthesky.
(3)副词表示某一区域或某一领域的副词表示某一区域或某一领域
Geographically,Canadaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.
Financially,sheisindependent,butemotionallysheisdependent.
2.以插入语开头,表达说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确:
Strangelyenough,Jenniferdoesnotenjoysunshineandbeach.
Generallyspeaking,winterinVancouverisgloomy.
类似的插入语有:
nowondernodoubt
inotherwordsinmyopinion
inconclusioninfact
asamatteroffact
3.从形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开始,修改句子的主语,表示主语的特征或状态:
Frantic,theyoungmotherrushedoutthedoorwiththebabyinherarms.
Tastyandcrisp,potatochipsareafavoritesnackforbothchildrenandadults.
Happyathisgoodmarksatschool,thelittleboyskippedonhiswayhome.
Desperateandhopeless,thepoormancommittedsuicide.
4.从分词、分词短语开始:
(a)修改句子主语,表示主语的状态或主语同时进行的另一个次要动作:
Scared,thegirlmovedtimidlyandcautiouslyintothedarkroom.(状态)
Chasedbymydearpetcat,themousedashedintoasmallhole.(状态)
Spoiledbyhisparents,thenaughtyboyalwaysinsistsonthingshewants.(状态)
Puffingandhugging,hefinishedhisrun.(另一个动作)
Lookingatherselfinthemirror,shefingeredhersilkscarfonhershoulder.(另一个动作)
(b)修饰谓语动词,表示原因、时间等
Lyingdownonthecouch,hefeltmuchrelaxed.(时间)
Feelingbored,sheturnedontheTVandswitchedfromchanneltochannel.(原因)
Wantingtofindoutthebusinesshour,shecalledthestore.(原因)
Havingcompletedtheform,hemaileditoutimmediately.(时间)
5.以介词短语开头,表示句子谓语动词的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等:
Onseeinghimapproach,thegirlimmediatelyturnedherfacetoashopwindow
pretendingtolookatsomethingthere.(时间)
Aroundthecorner,acrowdgathered.(地点)
Unlikehisfather,Petertouchesneithercigarettesnoralcohol.(方式)
Duetothelimitofseats,hewasnotaccepted.(原因)
Incaseoffire,usethestairways.(条件)
6.动词不定式开头,强调谓语动词动作的目的:
TocelebratethearrivaloftheM
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