托福独立写作常用数量词!很多因为托福独立写作词汇使用不当而扣分的问题层出不穷,大部分都是因为不注意造成的错误。下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答!
1、数字/单词使用机会差异
当数字最多可以用两个英文单词表达时,建议尽量使用英文字母。因此,12以下的数字或整数通常需要“写出来”,但阿拉伯数字通常直接用于percent(百分比)前,如:
Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 专家们很快意识到,海獭数量减少有两个可能的原因:环境污染或捕食者的入侵。
When the price difference between two products is small, for example less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 当两种产品之间的价格间隔很小(在环保认证木制品的情况下,这种间隔不到5%)时,美国客户会考虑制造商而不是价格。
2、什么时候用阿拉伯数字?
当数字需求用多个英文单词表达时,尽量使用阿拉伯数字说明,因此年份通常直接用阿拉伯数字说明,如:
These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 这些动物飞得很快,一小时能达到125公里。
Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亚,等待它们通过吃害虫来维持农民的作物。
3、一开始,句子不需要阿拉伯数字
一开始,句子一般不使用阿拉伯数字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五对配偶被录用参与查询,查询的目的是探索个人成功最重要的因素。
更好的表达方式如下:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.
4、小数分数使用数字
在表达小数(或成绩)时,尽量使用数字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在过去的几十年里,政府花费了1240多万元为当地居民建造新的娱乐设备。
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