词汇问题是托福阅读的必要问题。毫不夸张地说,如果你想在阅读中获得高分,你就不能错一个词汇问题!今天,我们继续学习真正问题中常见的错误词汇,并解释它们的记忆、同义词和同一词源单词。记住这些单词,阅读可以稳定地得分,快速记住小书!(注:SYN=近义词)下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答!
托福阅读词汇题精解
1. vigor&vigorou&Vigorously
记:viv(vig):生命:力量:
Vigor:n. 活力,精力
SYN:energy
Vigorous:adj. 有力,精力充沛
SYN:energetic
Vigorously:adv. 精力充沛,活泼地
SYN:strong and healthy
例题 Given a year of favorable precipitation, such plants will develop vigorously and produce large numbers of flowers and fruit.
○ sudden
○ early
○ gradual
√strong and healthy
2.Sovereign /‘s?vr?n/
1)n. 国王;国王;女王
记:sover(super) reign(v统治):超越一切的统治=君王,国王
SYN:master/emperor /‘emp?r?/
2)adj.〔我国内〕权力至高无上
例题:Uruk, for instance, had two patron gods— Anu, the god of the sky and sovereign of all other gods, and Inanna, a goddess of love and war—and there were others, patrons of different cities.
○ counselor(顾问)
√ master
○ defender(守护者)
○ creator
补充Master的意义:
1)n 主人、大师、院长
2)v 精通(技能)、控制(情绪)
1) adj 主要,熟练
3.indigenous adj 本地的,国产的 /?n‘d?d??n?s/
记:indi gen(出生) ous 某个地方内部出生:本地、本地、本地、本地
SYN:native
例题:ThiswasdescribedbyDarwin forindigenousNewZealandspeciesofanimalsandplants,whichdiedoutwhen competingspeciesfromEuropewereintroduced.
√ native
○ rate
○ most
○numerous
4.Deterioratev 恶化&Deteriorated adj 恶化的 /d?‘t??ri?re?t/
记:de terior(可怕) ate:下降到可怕的水平:恶化的水平
SYN:get worse
例题:About3,500BBB.C.,climaticconditionsagain deteriorated.
○ became unstable
○ caused hardship(困难)
○ changed completely
√ got worse
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