今天新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为大家带来的是新托福阅读考试的例题分析,一起来看看吧!
新托福阅读考试例题:
…although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.” approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters,andsupports.thereisnowayaroundthefactthat containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. the applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. these laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, ge**raphy, or climate. if a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense…
the passage discusses applied-art objects in relation to all of the following except
a. the techniques used in their construction
b. the ways they have been classified
c. their function
d. the universality of the laws that govern them
[解析]
事实上,正确和错误的判断问题也在考察考生理解文章主要信息的能力。从这个角度来看,它是与factualal的 information(事实信息问题)相似,两种问题之间的区别在于,正确和错误的判断问题需要考生从四个选项中选择与文章不一致或文章中没有提到的信息。
仔细阅读这一段,我们发现这一段主要是讨论1,在过去,人们通常根据功能来区分手工艺品,从而产生“applied arts(应用艺术品)”的概念;2、从功能的角度来区分手工艺品,可将其分为收纳物(container)、遮蔽物(shelter)、支撑柱 (support);3、应用艺术品受到lawws的影响 of physics的限制不仅限制了制作这些艺术品的材料,也限制了它们存储、覆盖和支持的物体。
这些通行证是为了防止世界各地的普遍接受,在任何文化信仰、世界任何地方和任何气候条件下都是一样的。例如,如果一个没有底部的罐子或一个旁边的罐子,很难确定一个是存储物。整个段落没有提到建造这些艺术品所采用的技术,所以文章中没有提到a,这是正确的答案。
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