有人开玩笑说,外国人眼中的句子分为三个层次,最差的是主动句,最好的是被动句、倒装句等。,而nominalization(名词化)的句子,这是最学术、最适合写论文的句子。所以面对这样的差异,我们应该重新审视托福写作中的思维方式,这样才不会“画蛇添足”。下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答!
简单地说,名词化是指用于名词的动词或修饰词。例如,动词转换为名词:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,另一个例子是将修饰词转化名词:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么在什么情况下,我们需要名词化呢?
A 谓语动词的宾语部分
原话:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B 与被动形式相结合
原话:If people decide without enough persuasive information...
名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information...
C 替代品,如从句“the fact that”的用法
原话:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名词化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D 名词化部分用于therere is/are后面
原话:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原话:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
然而,有时,当外国人认为在准备新托福写作时理所当然地使用“名词”时,他们认为这是没有必要的。例如:
A 跟随动词后面的名词化部分
原话(名词化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后:The police investigated the matter.
B 名词化部分作为主语
原话:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后:We discussed a tax cut.
C 连续进行名词化
原话:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D 连接部分名词化
原话:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原话:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
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