在托福综合写作部分，许多第一次接触的学生经常感到尴尬。他们不仅要读书，还要听书。下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答！
首先，summarize，也就是说，总结阅读和听力文章的主要内容和三个分论点。
这实际上是Introduction要写的内容，掌握了归纳，段落就不是问题了！
其次，Paraphrase，也就是说，重写。如果你掌握了重写句子，你会觉得如鱼得水，得心应手。其实重写主要有两种方式:
第一，使用不同的词汇
a.使用同义词，如以下写作高频词的同义词，一定要掌握，出现的特别频繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
b.改变词性，这是一种稍微难一点的方法，要求你的语法基础很好，才能灵活自如地运用。
n. → v.
Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章中经常使用，不仅是段落之间的联系，也是句子之间的联系。背诵一些常用的承接词比你的重写更有效。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently
d.修饰词的反向表达。在一些修饰词上进行修改，会达到非同寻常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive
第二，采用不同的句型
a. 改变单词顺序。这是一个非常简单的方法，你可以开始改写而不用动脑筋。句子中的状语（包括状语从句）经常被改变。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this pr**rams has been solved, work on … can continue.
b. 主动语态和被动语态相互替换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be“句型，可以立即将一个简单的句子变成一个加入定语从句或分词的复杂句子。Eg: Several computer pr**rams can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer pr**rams that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer pr**rams used to solve this problem.
d. 定语从句、分词和插入语相互更换
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociol**ists in 2004, shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociol**ists in 2004, shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
接下来，Cite，也就是说，引用。综合写作是客观写作，只是从旁观者的角度来描述这两篇文章的内容。因此，必须明确哪篇文章来自某一观点。因此，以下句型在综合写作中是必不可少的。
a.According to noun.
Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…
b.Subject verbs of reporting that clause
Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…
或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...
最终，Synthesize，也就是说，连接。具体来说，承接词的使用非常重要，连接文章中的重要信息，反映了作者对两篇文章的正确认识，表明作者的思维清晰。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较，下表比较和渐进承接词使用最频繁。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
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