托福考试改革后,托福阅读难度显著增加,所以想要获得高分或需要花更多的精力复习准备考试,有些学生选择不容易得分,特别是段落和选项很长,觉得不能开始,下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答!
一、简单了解问题的方法
一般以NOT为主,EXCEPT为主为标志
Accordingtopagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOT trueof…?
The author mentions all of the following about …EXCEPT…
一定要注意选择是否没有提及或不恰当,千万不要作为细节看到A选项文中有直接选择!!!
这类问题一般怎么做?
二、解题方法
1. 如果题干中有明显的关键词,根据关键词定位(一般会考到文中一两句并列的单词,比较简单)
2. 当主题中的关键词太广,如文章主题或段落主题,选项是完整的长句时,通过选项中的关键词进行定位
类型比较简单。让我们关注第二点。让我们通过例题来看看。
三、例题分析
例题一:
According to paragraph 4, all of the following were social effects of the new metal technology in Africa EXCEPT:
A. Access to metal tools and weapons created greater social equality.
B. Metal weapons increased the power of warriors.
C. Iron tools helped increase the food supply.
D. Technical knowledge gave religious power to its holders
Paragraph 4:
This technological shift cause profound changes in the complexity of African societies. Iron represented power. In West Africa the blacksmith who made tools and weapons had an important place in society, often with special religious powers and functions. Iron hoes, which made the land more productive, and iron weapons, which made the warrior more powerful, had symbolic meaning in a number of West Africa societies. Those who knew the secrets of making iron gained ritual and sometimes political power.
解析:
题目中的关键词是social effects 和 new metal technology
当我们看到段落中的句子时,我们说技术的变化会导致很大的变化。以下是关于变化的。此时,我们应该注意选项中的关键词
A. greater social equality
B. warriors
C. food supply
D. religious power
敏感的学生在阅读段落中的第二句话时会觉得铁匠有重要的社会地位。在宗教方面,文章最后一句的政治权力表明,社会并不是更加平等。当然,我们应该看看其他三个选项,这样会更安全。我们应该特别注意C选项来提高食物产量,这在文章中并没有直接提到,但说到铁锄头让土地更多,这显然意味着同样的含义。A 这是一个明显的错误,所以选择B。
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