今天，新航道的沈阳托福培训小编想和大家分享的是托福作文如何开始才能被称为托福作文。让我们一起来看看。

　　要素：介绍背景

　　这一步的目的是在一开始就引入主题。

　　介绍背景的方法有很多，最常见的是“上位词”法。

　　具体来说:根据题目中的关键词，我们需要快速确定题目中提出的主题，然后写一到几句介绍背景特征的话(后面会有老师的实际例子)。

　　TIPS：

　　学生可以记住一些常用的开头句型，然后多应用，多熟练，这样才能在考场上快速写出背景介绍的句子。

　　例如：

　　People have long been interested in doing sth.

　　In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to ….

　　Undoubtedly, more and more …. be developing a wide range of skill …..

　　第二要素：指出差异

　　这一步的目的是扣题！

　　指出冲突的写作方法也有很多种，最常见的是运用别人的观点。

　　例如：

　　There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.

　　People have not reached a common agreement over whether it is one skill only or multiple skills that lead to a person’s success.

　　TIPS：

　　不能直接抄题目中的原句，要改写！改写！改写！

　　严格来说，背景句和矛盾句是融为一体的，在谈背景的时候可以直接提出分歧的原因，然后进一步明确矛盾点，起到扣题的效果。

　　第三要素：表明态度

　　这是最重要的句子，目的是解释构思，所以一定要写清楚

　　态度分为支持、反对、中立和情况讨论。

　　例如：

　　My personal view is that ….

　　I am convinced that….

　　各自讲完开头段的三个必要部分，

　　让我们举一个完整的栗子

　　题目：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: all university students should be required to take basic science courses even if it is not the field of their study.

　　托福老师的例子：

　　(背景-上位词方法:)University education has been long taken as elite education where students can take four-year-time to delvelop deeper into subjects they major and become experts in respective fields. However, it is also advocated that university education has developed gradually toward mass education. （分歧：）Therefore, when it comes to whether all undergraduates should be required to take basic science courses, people may take different standpoints. （态度：）I myself prefer the idea that taking basic science courses should not be a requirement for all university students.

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