托福独立写作常用数量词!很多因为托福独立写作词汇使用不当而扣分的问题层出不穷,大部分都是因为没有注意到错误。下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答!
托福独立写作数字规则:数字/单词使用时间区分
当数字最多可以用两个英文单词表达时,尽量用英文字母表达。因此,12以下的数字或整数通常需要“写出来”,但阿拉伯数字通常直接用于percent(百分比)前,如:
Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 专家们很快意识到,海獭数量减少有两个可能的原因:环境污染或捕食者的攻击。
When the price difference between two products is small, for example less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 当两种产品之间的价格差距很小(在环保认证木制品的情况下,这种差距小于5%)时,美国消费者会考虑制造商而不是价格。
托福独立写作数字规则:何时使用阿拉伯数字
当数字需要用多个英文单词表达时,尽量用阿拉伯数字表示,所以年份通常直接用阿拉伯数字表示,如:
These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 这些动物飞得很快,每小时可达125公里。
Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亚,期待着通过吃害虫来保护农民的庄稼。
托福独立写作数字规则:语句开头不需要阿拉伯数字
阿拉伯数字一般不用于句子的开头,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.这对夫妇被邀请参加一项调查,目的是探索个人成功最重要的因素。
更好的表达方式如下:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.
托福独立写作数字规则:小数分数使用数字
在表达小数(或成绩)时,尽量使用数字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在过去的几十年里,政府为当地居民建设新的娱乐项目花费了1240多万元。
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