托福口语材料积累高效分享!当托福考生遇到单独的托福口语问题时,他们往往害怕死亡15秒的准备时间和大脑空白45秒的答题时间。主要原因是缺乏积累,聪明的女人没有米很难做饭,或者不能使用正确有效的方法,下面由新航道的沈阳托福小编为您解答!
面对托福独立口语问题,比较的练习方法是从一个角度出发,训练自己的横向论点扩展,然后进行垂直论点和例子扩展,一石二鸟,同样的技巧,一起解决口语写作的核心材料扩展问题。例如,托福口语写作经常测试关于social media的话题:
“Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society?”
01分类扩展分论点
关于这个话题,我们可以从思路点入手,比如socialization, efficiency of information, economy, 横向展开,如government,尽量思考各思路点扩展的分论点,如:
关于socialization,我们可以得出至少6个分论点:
1. Social media allows people to improve their relationships and make new friends.
2. Social media facilitates face-to-face interaction.
3. Social media helps senior citizens feel more connected to society.
4. Social media helps people who are socially isolated or shy connect with other people.
5. Social media offers teachers a platform for collaboration with other teachers and communication with students outside the classroom.
6. Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
eficiency关于efficiency of information,我们至少可以得出五个论点:
1.Socialmediaspreadsinformationfasterthananyothermedia.
2.Socialmediasiteshelpstudentsdobetteratschool.
3.Beingapartofasocial mediasitecanincreaseaperson’s quality of life and reduce the risk of health problems.
4. Social media allows for quick, easy dissemination of public health and safety information from reputable sources.
5. “Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding”onsocial mediaallowspeopletocollectivelyaccomplishagoal.
我们至少可以得到四个关于economy的分论点:
1.Socialmediahelpsempowerbusinesswomen.
2.Socialmediasiteshelpemployersfindemployees and job-seekersfindwork.
3.Socialmediaisgoodfortheeconomy.
4.Corporations and smallbusinessesusesocial mediatobenefitthemselves and consumers.
关于government,我们至少有五个分论点:
1.Lawenforcementusessocial mediatocatch and prosecutecriminals.
2.Socialmediaincreasesvoterparticipation.
3.Socialmediafacilitatespoliticalchange.
4.Socialmediasitesempowerindividualstomakesocialchange and dosocialgoodonacommunitylevel.
5.Socialmediacanhelpdisarmsocialstigmas.
有那么多分类扩展的分论点,我们可以进行垂直的例子和论点扩展。借助互联网,我们可以查询论点下的正宗文章,引用正宗文章中的语言和例子来扩展这些分论点,同时培养我们的复述、语言组织等能力。
以下新航道小编给出相应的垂直扩展例子,利用数据,实现机构引用,结合时事和历史事件进行相应的支持扩展,获得最终材料的积累,共同提高口语写作两个导出项目的核心技能——材料的积累和扩展。
例如,Socialization第六个论据Socialmediallowsforapidounication
Overone-thirdoffederal,state, and locallawenforcementprofessionalssurveyedsaythattheyusesocial mediatonotifythepublicofemergenciesordisasters.Facebookallowsusersinacrisisregiontomarkthemselvesassafe and checktoseethatfriends and familyaresafe,suchasaftertheApr.2015Nepalearthquake,theSep.2015Chilearth
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