托福写作如何提高用词水平?托福写作中的用词问题一直是大多数考生头疼的问题。因为要提高用词质量,还需要长期的积累和训练,下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答!
托福写作提高用词质量,改写实例分析
1.Original:We know that sometimes success is measured by how much money you earn.
Revised:It does not surprise us to discover that sometimes success is measured in terms of the money you earn.
评价:know是一个非常初级的词汇,作文中出现了II believe that,I know that的表达只能体现考生写作技巧的不成熟。使用ithat只能反映考生的写作技巧。 does not surprise us to discover that更换We know that并没有改变原话的含义,而是立刻为整个句子增添了亮点。
2.Original:We all know that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply.
Revised:It goes without saying that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply.
托福写作如何提高用词水平?
托福写作评价:与上例相同的know等初级词汇应避免在作文中使用,It goes without saying that是一种固定的结构,意思是“不言而喻”。它经常被用来引用或解释作文中众所周知的事实。类似的表达方式有:
An old saying goes that
Proverb goes that
It is universally acknowledged that
It is generally accepted that
3.Original:Some other people think that people should read extensively.
Revised:Another position says that people should read extensively.
评价:与know一样,think也应尽量避免使用,修改后的句子是用Another position says that代替think提出另一种观点,也可以使用hold a point of view,hold the 更换像opinion这样的句子。
4.Original:The unexpected win of the match give us confidence.
Revised:The unexpected win of the match boost our confidence.
评价:give也是英语中最初级、最基本的词汇,也是中国学生最喜欢在托福独立写作中使用的词汇。这个词只意味着“给予,给予”这个动作,不涉及动作的特点和状态。如果说增加信心,增强斗志,那就更地道了。 confidence/morale,如:The change of management has boosted morale throughout the company. 管理模式的变化鼓舞了整个公司的士气。
5.Original:The use of drugs has increased greatly in the last ten years.
Revised:The use of drugs has increased significantly in the last ten years.
评价:greatly是一种普通语言,表达程度高,“非常,非常”,使用相当普遍,没有新意。在托福独立写作中,应尽量避免使用这些流行而陈旧的词汇,应该用一些更正式、更有说服力的词语来代替。比如significantly表示已经达到了至关重要或者可观的水平,“重要可观”可以具体说明药物使用增长很大。、tremendously等,也有很好的表达效果。
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