虽然托福口语更注重每个人的表达能力和答案内容的质量,但对考生在答案中反映的语法水平并非没有要求。偶尔的语法错误可能会被容忍,但过于低级和频繁的拼写错误将不可避免地影响分数。
托福口语
常见的托福口语扣分语法现象:主谓一致
以下是学生在课堂上回答问题的答案,你可以看到这个学生的答案哪里错了?
Imagine that a guy drive along the high way where have a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertise a car called panther. This guy drive by, but he don’t notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that start with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he say panther. He have no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.
正确答案是:
Imagine that a guy driveS along the high way where HAS a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertiseS a car called panther. This guy driveS by, but he DOESN’T notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that startS with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he sayS panther. He HAS no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.
错误原因:
当主语是第三人称时,谓语或原形没有变形。事实上,除了主语是第三人称外,谓语还应该是第三人称单数的变形。当主语是名词从句、动词不定式和动名词时,谓语也应该是第三人称单数。
常见的托福口语扣分语法现象:时态一致
过去的使用是时态使用中比较简单的一种。但是,要做题的时候,记得用过去的时候没那么容易。学生在做题的时候会把注意力集中在语言的组织上,没有时间考虑时态,所以经常会出现时态的混合。
请看下面这位同学的答案有哪些问题:
I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watch Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.
这个学生描述了他昨天所做的事情。记得用过去的时候,说着说着,变成了一般的现在,最后变回了过去。
正确答案:
I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watchED Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.
常见的托福口语扣分语法现象:人称一致
人称一致性问题是学生在回答托福Task5时犯的错误。Task5是孩子们的困难和处理问题,一男一女交谈。在对话中,一个学生描述了他遇到的问题,另一个学生提出了解决方案,要求重复学生的困难和解决方案。学生们用she和he做问题,无法自拔。
让我们来看看下面的学生是如何回答问题的:
In the conversation, the man has a problem that he forgot his paper home, but today is the due date. He has two options. First, she can drive back to get his paper. If he hurries, she can come back before the class is over. Second, he can e-mail the paper to her professor later, but...
这次对话描述了一个男生遇到的问题和他可能选择的解决方案。但是这个回答问题的学生一开始用的是he,后面不断跳出she.
为什么会出现这种现象?在汉语中,无论是“他”还是“她”,发音都是一样的。我们从不说“男人”和“女人”。因此,当我们说英语时,我们总是混淆he和she。
正确答案:
In the conversation, the man has a problem that he forgot his paper home, but today is the due date. He has two options. First, he can drive back to get his paper. If he hurries, he can come back before the class is over. Second, he can e-mail the paper to his professor later, but...
常见的托福口语扣分语法现象:名词复数
在托福口语中使用可数名词时,不要在前面添加“the“表专”是指要么在前面加“a个别表,要么在后面加“表”s“表一群。但是学生在做题的时候,往往会把可数名词孤零零地放在那里,什么都不加。
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