托福阅读容易出错的问题已经解释好了。新航道的沈阳托福培训小编帮你了解这个问题！

　　易错题分析来了！

　　Question

　　Ancient Athens(TPO-40阅读1)

　　The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C.,when he broke the aristocracy's stranglehold on elected offices【B选项】by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding,abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians【D选项】to the aristocracy,and allowing the assembly(of which all citizens were equal members[D选项])to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.The strength of the Athenian aristocracy was further weakened during the rest of the century by the rise of a type of government known as a tyranny,which is a form of interim rule by a popular strongman(not rule by a ruthless dictator as the modern use of the term suggests to us).The Peisistratids,as the succession of tyrants were called(after the founder of the dynasty,Peisistratos),strengthened Athenian central administration at the expense of the aristocracy by appointing judges throughout the region,producing Athens’first national coinage,and adding and embellishing festivals that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region.By the end of the century,the time was ripe for more change:the tyrants were driven out,and in 508 B C a new reformer,Cleisthenes,gave final form to the developments reducing aristocratic control already under way.

　　3.According to paragraph 3,an important effect of making wealth the basis of office holding was to_____.

　　A.make fewer people qualified to be members of the assembly

　　B.make it possible for non-aristocrats to hold office

　　C.help the aristocrats maintain power

　　D.Increase economic opportunities for all Athenian citizens

　　思路解析

　　题目类型：细节题（事实题）

　　影响选项：D

　　影响类型：答非所问张冠李戴

　　D选项是指增加雅典所有公民的经济机会。该选项对应原始绿体字部分。原绿体字部分意思:废除雅典普通公民对贵族的经济责任，允许(由公平的雅典人组成)聚会支配法庭决定。当学生们看到这两个信息时，他们会觉得这两个政策对雅典人民有益，给人们更多的平等，解放人们的经济负担，所以他们自然会认为这是D选项。但这个选项有两个错误，第一：不能回答问题。问题是making wealth the basis of office 对holding行为的影响。而原句则是三个doing语句并排，分别是establishing...,abolishing...,and allowing...;换句话说，题目句与绿体字并列，但题目问的是影响，应该找逻辑关系。因此，绿色字体根本不是答案的范围，根本不需要看。第二：张冠李戴。原文废除经济责任确实可以理解为提高经济机会，但原文只说ordinary people，不是all citizen。而all citizen限制的不是金钱问题，而是allowing部分的权力和平等问题。

　　PS：当然，如果你能避免第一个错误的原因，知道你不应该在这里阅读，那么第二个错误的原因自然是可以避免的，所以问题的重点是避免回答非问题，即审查问题，找到正确的答案句子。

　　正确思路：

　　正确的做题过程是：读题（定位词）考点词）→查看原文找到答案句(定位词)－设置一般位置；考点词－准确答案部分)→选择同义选项。

　　按照这个思路，我们再做一遍题。第一个阅读问题：题目问effectofmaking wealth the basis of office holdingwasto，那么定位：making wealth the basis of office holding。考点：effect。然后定位到第一句。分析这句话是否有effect。如果这句话有，用这句话来回答，这句话就不再往下看了。问题中的难点是对第一句结构的分析，因为这是一个长难句。

　　The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C.,when he broke the aristocracy's stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding,abolishing the economic obligations of ordina

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