奋斗[fen dou]，汉语词语，指为达到一定目的而努力干。奋斗是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程，这个过程会充满压力、痛苦、挫折。

奋斗用英文怎么写？

Struggle

英 [ˈstrʌɡl]  美 [ˈstrʌɡl]

v.奋斗;努力;争取;艰难地行进;吃力地进行;斗争;抗争

n.斗争;奋斗;努力;搏斗;扭打;(尤指)抢夺，挣扎脱身;难事

第三人称单数： struggles 复数： struggles 现在分词： struggling 过去式： struggled 过去分词： struggled

struggle的双语例句

1.They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity 

他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。

2.Life became a struggle for survival. 

生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。

3.I struggled, but he was a tall man, well-built. 

我使劲挣扎，但他又高又壮。

4.Our Party and people established a socialist system after long years of bloody struggle. 

我们的党和人民浴血奋斗多年，建立了社会主义制度。

5.There will be more struggle and sacrifice. 

今后会有更多的奋斗和牺牲。

struggle的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+struggle(+A)

1.The bandit struggled desperately.

那匪徒拼命挣扎。

2.He struggled to the surface as the water dragged him down.

他从使他下沉的水中竭力挣扎,想浮出水面。

S+struggle+to- v

1.They were struggling to get out of the broken car.

他们在努力挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。

2.They struggle to build a more democratic society.

他们为了建设一个更加民主的社会而努力拼搏。

用作名词 (n.)

1.In the struggle to arrest the thief, the policeman's coat was torn.

在捕捉小偷的搏斗中,警察的外衣被撕破了。

2.The long struggle between the unions and the government may settle down into an uneasy peace.

各工会与政府的长期斗争可能会平息,出现不稳定的和解。

struggle的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

struggle against (v.+prep.)

为反对…而斗争 oppose sth with difficulty

struggle for (v.+prep.)

为…而斗争 try to obtain sth from sb with difficulty, as by fighting

struggle in (v.+prep.)

在(某处)打架或挣扎 fight or make awkward movements in (sth such as a place or material)

struggle on (v.+adv.)

挣扎着(生活)下去 continue to live although with difficulty

struggle的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

struggle+副词

struggle bravely 勇敢地斗争

struggle desperately 拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎

struggle furiously 激烈地搏斗

struggle successfully 成功地作斗争

struggle wildly 疯狂地挣扎

struggle on 勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去

struggle+介词

struggle against 与…作斗争

struggle against difficulties 同困难斗争

struggle against tyranny 与暴政作斗争

struggle for 为…而斗争

struggle for a living 为生计而挣扎

struggle for freedom 为自由而斗争

struggle for independence 为独立而奋斗

struggle for recognition 为获得承认而奋斗

struggle in sb's arms (小孩)在母亲怀里挣扎

struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪行进

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle with 与…作斗争

用作名词 (n.)

动词+struggle

carry on a struggle 进行斗争

go on the struggle 坚持斗争

lead the struggle 领导斗争

put up a struggle 进行斗争

wage a struggle 进行斗争

形容词+struggle

bitter struggle 艰苦的斗争

ceaseless struggle 不停的斗争

desperate struggle 垂死挣扎

dying struggle 垂死挣扎

fierce struggle 激烈的斗争

frantic struggle 疯狂的挣扎

internecine struggle 自相残杀的斗争

life-and-death struggle 生死斗争

unending struggle 不停的斗争

unrelenting struggle 不屈不挠的斗争

violent struggle 激烈的斗争

名词+struggle

class struggle 阶级斗争

介词+struggle

in struggle 在斗争中

be locked in struggle 斗得难解难分

struggle+介词

struggle against 与…的斗争

struggle against poverty 与贫困的斗争

struggle for 为…的斗争

struggle for justice 为正义的斗争

struggle to the death 殊死的斗争

struggle with 与…的斗争

struggle with one's conscience 同自己良心的斗争

struggle的真题例句

1.They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem.

2019年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

2.Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.Many of us, like Schwartz, struggle to stay focused on tasks that require more concentration than it takes to post a status update.

2017年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

6.Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife joni called him "honey" and encouraged him.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ