电话[dian hua]是一种可以传送与接收声音的远程通信设备。早在十八世纪欧洲已有“电话”一词，用来指用线串成的话筒（以线串起杯子）。电话的出现要归功于亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔，早期电话机的原理为：说话声音为空气里的复合振动，可传输到固体上，通过电脉冲于导电金属上传递。 贝尔于1876年3月申请了电话的专利权。

电话用英文怎么写？

Telephone

英 [ˈtelɪfəʊn] 美 [ˈtelɪfoʊn]

n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒，受话器

v.给某人打电话

第三人称单数： telephones 复数： telephones 现在分词： telephoning 过去式： telephoned 过去分词： telephoned

记忆技巧：tele 远 + phon 声音，嗓音；讲话 + e → 在遥远的地方都能听到对方的声音 → 电话

telephone的双语例句

1.I stumbled into the telephone box and dialed 999. 

我跌跌撞撞地进了电话亭拨了999。

2.The telephone rang. 

电话铃响了。

3.His beeper sounded and he picked up the telephone. 

他的寻呼机响了，于是他拿起了电话。

4.Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. 

她的电话号码和我的只差一个数字。

5.I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 

我正待睡觉，电话响了。

telephone的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.On hearing the news through the telephone she picked up her kit and dashed out of the door.

从电话里听到这个消息后,她拿起药箱冲出门去。

2.I told him through the telephone.

我打电话告诉了他。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+telephone(+A)

1.I must go and telephone.

我得去打一个电话。

2.Why ever didn't you telephone?

你究竟为什么不打一个电话来呢?

S+telephone+to- v

1.She telephoned to say she couldn't come.

她打电话来说她不能来了。

2.He telephoned to say that he would be late a few minutes.

他打电话来说他将迟到几分钟。

用作及物动词

S+telephone+ n./pron.

1.I will telephone you delightfully.

我会高兴地给你打电话的。

2.Will you telephone me tomorrow?

明天给我打电话好吗?

S+telephone+that-clause

1.He telephoned that he would come in the afternoon.

他打电话说下午来。

引出直接引语

1.He telephoned,“Is it this Thursday or next?”

他在电话里说道:“是这个星期四还是下星期四?”

用作双宾动词

S+telephone+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1.He telephoned me the news.

他打电话告诉我这个消息。

2.I telephoned your uncle the bad news.

我把那坏消息打电话告诉你叔叔了。

S+telephone+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1.Father telephoned a message to me.

爸爸打电话告诉我一个消息。

2.Please telephone your reply to me—a letter would take too long to arrive.

请用电话答复我——信件太慢。

S+telephone+ pron./n. +that-clause

1.He telephoned me that he wanted to see us tonight.

他打电话告诉我说他今晚想来看我们。

用作宾补动词

S+telephone+ n./pron. +to- v

1.I telephoned Mother to come.

我打电话要母亲来。

telephone的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on the telephone

使用电话 using the telephone

用作动词 (v.)

telephone for (v.+prep.)

打电话叫 try to reach a place or person by telephone

telephone in (v.+adv.)

用电话把信息传到某地 send a message into a place by telephone

telephone的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+telephone

answer a telephone 接电话

disconnect a telephone 切断电话线路,挂断电话

have a telephone 有电话

hold the telephone 别挂断电话

hook up a telephone 安装电话

install a telephone 装电话

pick up the telephone 拿起听筒

put in a telephone 安装电话

remove a telephone 拆除电话

ring off the telephone 挂断电话

set up telephone 安装电话

sever a telephone 切断电话

tap a telephone 窃听电话

use the telephone 打电话

形容词+telephone

cordless telephone 无绳电话

dial telephone 手拨电话

long-distance telephone 长途电话

private telephone 私人电话

public telephone 公共电话

ship-to-shore telephone 海陆联络电话

wireless telephone 无线电话

automatic telephone 自动电话

newly-installed telephone 新安装的电话

名词+telephone

office telephone 办公室电话

pay telephone 公用电话

picture telephone 图像电话

radio telephone 无线电话

video telephone 可视电话

wall telephone 壁挂式电话

telephone+名词

telephone book 电话号码簿

telephone box 公用电话亭

telephone directory 电话号码簿

telephone exchange 电话局

telephone number 电话号码

telephone operator 电话接线员,话务员

telephone set 电话机

介词+telephone

by telephone 用电话联系,打电话

on the telephone 用电话,在打电话

over the telephone 用电话,在打电话

through the telephone 通过电话

to the telephone 听电话

telephone+介词

telephone by the bedside 床边电话

telephone for private purposes 私事电话

telephone in the office 办公室内的电话

telephone in the room 房内电话

telephone on the desk 办公桌上的电话

用作动词 (v.)

telephone+名词

telephone mother 给妈妈打电话

telephone the sad news of 打电话告诉…的噩耗

telephone+副词

telephone courteously 有礼貌地打电话给(某人)

telephone delightfully 高兴地打电话通知(某人)

telephone extemporaneously 临时打电话给(某人)

telephone ignobly 不光彩地打电话给(某人)

telephone impatiently 急不可耐地打电话给(某人)

telephone unexpectedly 出乎意料地打电话通知(某人)

telephone unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地打电话给(某人)

telephone+介词

telephone for 打电话叫

telephone in 用电话把信息传到某地

telephone to 给(某人)打电话

telephone的真题例句

1.It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

2.The worst way to complain is over the telephone.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

3.They may have a home to shelter themselves, but it does not have power supply, a telephone or plumbing.

2017年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

5.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.That's how powerful the telephone is.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

7.In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ