财务[cai wu]泛指财务活动和财务关系。前者指企业在生产过程中涉及资金的活动，表明财务的形式特征; 后者指财务活动中企业和各方面的经济关系，揭示财务的内容本质。因此，概括说来，企业财务就是企业再生产过程中的资金运动，体现着企业和各方面的经济关系。

财务用英文怎么写？

Finance

英 [ˈfaɪnæns]  美 [ˈfaɪnæns]

n.资金;财政;金融;财务;(个人、组织、国家的)财力，财源，财务管理

v.提供资金

第三人称单数： finances 现在分词： financing 过去式： financed 过去分词： financed

记忆技巧：fin 结束；范围 + ance 状态，状况 → 资金；财政

双语例句

1.The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons 

该基金大部分用于了资助联邦监狱的建造。

2.The report recommends an overhaul of public finances 

该报告建议对公共财政进行彻底改革。

3.Be prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances 

对财务上的意外状况要做到有备无患。

4.Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing. 

政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。

5.A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud. 

一名前财政大臣和五名公务员被指控诈骗。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.She is an expert in finance.

她是一名财政专家。

2.The present state of the country's finances is very good.

国家财政现状很好。

3.Are the country's finances sound?

这个国家的财源充足吗?

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+finance+ n./pron.

1.Who finances this organization?

谁给这个组织提供资金?

2.Would you want us to finance the car for you?

你要我们把汽车赊给你吗?

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+finance

adjust the finance 调整财政

improve the finance 改善财政状况

know about finance 懂金融

strain finances 耗费资金

形容词+finance

international finance 国际金融界

large finances 雄厚的资金

national finance 国家财政

名词+finance

government finances 政府资金

finance+名词

finance bill 金融法案

finance company 金融公司

介词+finance

expert in finance 财政专家

skill in finance 理财手腕

the Minister of F- 财政部长

finance+介词

finance of the company 公司的财政

真题例句

1.In her experience, people in positions of power or people in finance or engineering do not tend to like the sound of the word.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

2.Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.

出自-四级2012年6月阅读原文

3.The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo”.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

6.But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文