spare的音标

英 [speə(r)]

美 [sper]

spare的用法

adj. 不用的;闲置的;备用的;外加的;空闲的;空余的

v. 抽出;拨出;留出;匀出;省得;免去;饶恕;赦免;放过;使逃脱

n. 备用品;备用轮胎

第三人称单数： spares 现在分词： sparing 过去式： spared 过去分词： spared

spare的例句

1.If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost

如果有可能的话，准备一副备用眼镜，以防常用的那副眼镜打碎或者丢失。

2.They don't have a lot of spare cash 

他们没有多少闲钱。

3.You got here with ninety seconds to spare 

你到这里的时候还剩90秒钟时间。

4.We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared 

我们已经失去了一切，不过谢天谢地，总算是保住了性命。

5.I wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject 

讨论这个话题太尴尬，我不想让弗朗西斯难堪。

spare的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+spare+ n./pron.

1.Are you sure you can spare these tapes?

你能肯定这些磁带你们暂时不用吗?

2.She spared neither pain nor trouble.

她不辞辛劳。

3.More pancakes, please, and don't spare the syrup.

请再来些薄烤饼,多放些糖浆。

S+spare+ n./pron. +to- v

1.Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.

让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。

2.Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?

你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗?

3.They spared nothing to help us.

他们尽全力帮我们。

用作双宾动词

S+spare+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1.Can you spare me a ticket?

你是否有多余的票让给我一张?

2.I wish I could spare you the trouble of going there.

但愿我不必麻烦你去那里。

3.Please spare me your opinion, just tell me the facts.

请不要讲你的看法,只讲事实好了。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

spare+ n.

1.I have no spare money.

我没有余钱。

2.He was reading hard and had less spare time

他正在苦读,几乎没有空余时间。

3.In the spare time, he put me in the picture.

在休息的时候他把情况告诉了我。

用作表语

S+be+spare

1.These pieces of bread are spare,I don't need them.

这些面包是多余的,我不需要。

2.Is this seat spare?

这个座位没有人坐吗?

S+be+spare+ prep .-phrase

1.The study is very spare of furniture.

这间书房内家具极少。

2.He is spare of speech.

他少言寡语。

3.He is spare of shoulders.

他的肩不宽。

用作名词 (n.)

1.I've got a puncture and my spare is flat too!

我的轮胎扎破了,备用的也瘪了!

2.I'll show you where the spares are kept.

我来指给你看放备件的地方。

spare的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

spare for (v.+prep.)

为…拨出〔抽出,省出〕be willing to give up (money, time or thought) to (sb/sth)

spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing

1.Can you spare one of them for me?

你能匀出一个给我吗?

用作形容词 (adj.)

go spare

spare的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

spare+名词

spare coal 节约煤

spare no cost 不惜成本,不惜代价

spare no effort(s) 不遗余力

spare no expense(s) 不惜工本

spare no pains 全力以赴

spare sb's blushes 不以过奖的话使某人难为情

spare sb's feelings 不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过

spare sb's life 饶某人的命

spare the rod 娇惯孩子

用作形容词 (adj.)

spare+名词

spare cash 余款

spare frame 瘦长的身材

spare meals 粗茶淡饭

spare parts 备用零件

spare pencil 多余的铅笔

spare ticket 多余的票

spare的真题例句

1.After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.

2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

2.For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

3.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

4.No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

5.She also organized a fundraising drive in "ladybug jars" to collect everyone's spare change during "make change" month.

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文