strain的音标
英 [streɪn]
美 [streɪn]
strain的用法
n. 压力;重负;重压之下出现的问题(或担忧等);拉力;张力;应力;劳损;拉伤;扭伤
v. 损伤;拉伤;扭伤;尽力;竭力;使劲;过度使用;使不堪承受
第三人称单数： strains 复数： strains 现在分词： straining 过去式： strained 过去分词： strained
strain的例句
1.The prison service is already under considerable strain
监狱系统已经承受了巨大的压力。
2.The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system
定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。
3.She was tired and under great strain.
她身心疲惫，压力很大。
4.I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。
5.Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back
将手放在臀部下面，减轻背部的一些压力。
strain的常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+strain(+A)
1.The sporters strained and struggled.
运动员奋力扭动摔打。
2.The liquid strained readily.
这种液体容易过滤。
3.He strained to turn the wheel, but he couldn't.
他使劲转动车轮子,但没有成功。
用作及物动词
S+strain+ n./pron.
1.They strained the wire between two posts.
他们拉紧了两根电线杆之间的电线。
2.She strained her child to her breast.
她把孩子紧搂在怀中。
3.She strained her ears to hear what was happening.
她倾听着所发生的事。
其他
1.The mistake has caused strained relations between the manager and his staff.
这个错误造成了经理同雇员之间的紧张关系。
2.He had a strained smile on his face.
他脸上带着一丝勉强的微笑。
strain的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
strain after (v.+prep.)
竭力做某事 do one's utmost to do sth
strain at (v.+prep.)
尽力拉,拼命拉 pull hard on sth so that it costs effort or pain
strain for (v.+prep.)
使劲 exert all one's strength
strain off (v.+adv.)
滤掉(某物) to remove part of sth by passing through sth such as a cloth
strain的词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
strain+名词
strain one's ears 竖起耳朵听
strain every nerve 竭尽全力
strain excessively 过分地拉紧
strain feebly 无力地拉紧
strain furiously 疯狂拉紧
strain readily 容易过滤
strain off 滤去
strain off the water 滤去…中的水
strain out coffee grounds 滤出咖啡渣
strain+介词
strain after 全力追求,拼命想得到
strain after an effect 为求效果而矫揉造作
strain after originality 力求不落俗套
strain against the rope 使劲拉绳子
strain at 用力,奋力,努力
strain at accepting an unpleasant fact 极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实
strain at the leather 使劲拉皮带
strain at the oar 使劲划桨
strain under a heavy burden 在重压之下苦撑苦度
strain的真题例句
1.For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
2.with surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
3.More strains will evolve from the Ebola virus.
出自-六级2013年6月听力原文
4.Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.
2016年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section A
5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
6.For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300 -plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
