全球化是世界观、商品、概念及其他文化元素交换所带来的国际性整合的过程。21世纪初，全球化发展呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象：全球各国互利共赢，我们已经很难看到世界上哪个国家可以称得上为 ‘孤岛’了，各国之间有着千丝万缕的联系。然而近几年来，逆全球化的声音一直不绝于耳，美国加快推行贸易保护政策，英国公投脱欧，逆全球化持续升温。而这背后是经济、政治、社会等诸多因素的交缠错综导致。

那么全球化到底是利大于弊还是弊大于利呢？国际援助到底该如何进行？多元文化的存在到底是好是坏？你是否有清晰的观点？又是否能用足够多的词汇将自己的观点表达出来呢？来跟我一起看今天的全球化考点思路及词汇吧。

一、全球化话题考点

雅思写作中一些比较常见的全球化类真题举例：

Some people suggest that a country should try to produce all the food for its population and import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

关键词解读：食品进出口

International travel is becoming cheaper, and more and more countries open their door and with more and more tourists. Do the advantages of the increased tourism outweighits disadvantages?

关键词解读：国际旅游

Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so some people think that rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

关键词解读：国际援助

二、全球化话题常见词汇

背诵一些全球化相关的地道collocation。Less is more 我们依然背诵8个即可，重要的是考场上写作文时用出来。

1. be customary  在某种文化中，按照惯例，人们会去做某事

E.g.  In the UK, a handshake is customary when a person is introduced to somebody new. 

2. assimilate into a new culture 融入到新的文化中

E.g.  Some immigrants can assimilate into the local culture immediately. 

3.facilitate the development of sth. 促进某事物的发展

E.g.  Global corporation can largely facilitate the development of economy. 

4. lag behind 落后，发展滞后

E.g. The living standard in this country is starting to lag behind that in other countries. 

5. shake off 摆脱，丢弃

E.g. Generally speaking, they are better off than before, and the government and society are helping them shake off poverty.

6. clear up misapprehension   消除误解

E.g. Globalisation can build up a bridge for people all over the world to clear up misapprehension, improve mutual understanding and balance oppositions.

7. language barrier 语言障碍

E.g. Travellers are often worried about language barriers when travelling abroad. 

8. the economic swings of boom and slump  经济的起落

E.g. Employment is subject to the economic swings of boom and slump. 

以上为全球化话题为大家准备的考点思路及必备词汇，结合全球化的范文背诵学习，记住背单词要增加和单词见面的次数才能不忘哦。