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雅思写作中最容易忽视掉的小点和语法错误

作者:沈阳新航道 2021-10-25 10:42
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1.避免过多使用really,so,a lot,very


A类雅思写作考试的文章,与严格意义上的学术论文还是有一定距离的,但是我们仍要注意语言的学术规范性,要使用较为正式,精确的词汇来表意,避免过于随意的词汇


而如really,so,a lot,very这样的词汇表意并不十分精确严密(avoid using imprecise language)


举个例子:


This job is very hard.


可以改写成:


This job is tough.


This job seems demanding.


tough:difficult to accomplish


demanding:requiring much time,effort,or attention


这两个词都可以表达very hard的意思,但是比very hard要更加具体,精确


在雅思写作中,我们尽量尝试将really,so,a lot,very改为较为具体精确的词汇


Very good:


top-notch:of the highest quality


outstanding:clearly very much better than what is usual


exceptional:much greater than usual,especially in skill,intelligence,quality,etc


Very bad


horrible:very unpleasant or bad


distressing:upsetting or worrying


awful:extremely bad or unpleasant


Very delicious


appetizing:appetizing food or smells make you want to eat


delectable:looking or tasting extremely good,and giving great pleasure


flavorful:full of flavor


另外一些句子中,考虑这样的词是否有出现的必要,是否可以直接删除


Robot-driven car is really controversial


==>Robot-driven car is controversial


2.避免使用简写


Don’t==>do not


Can’t==>cannot


Mustn’t==>must not


Couldn’t==>could not


Wouldn’t==>would not


Isn’t==>is not


Haven’t==>have not


Hasn’t==>has not


3.注意2种语法错误


sentence fragment-句子不完整,句子残缺


我们都知道一个完整的句子需要至少包含主语和谓语动词,需要表达一个完整的意思,但很多时候在文章书写时,我们都有可能产生疏漏,写出成分不完全的句子


比如:


l The doctor worked round the clock.Operating on the boy.


l As India has entered the WTO.The local entrepreneurs are faced with both challenges and opportunities.


上面的两个例子中:


第1个句子operating是个动名词结构但是句子缺乏谓语动词,而如果operate作为谓语动词,句子则又缺乏主语,虽然和前句的主语一致,但是作为独立的句子,依然不可缺乏必要成分


改为:The doctor worked around the clock,operating on the boy.


第二个句子India has entered the WTO是个完整的句子,但是因为前面加入了as,使其变为了一个状语从句,而状语无法作为独立的句子加句号,


改为:As India has entered the WTO,the local entrepreneurs are faced with both challenges and opportunities.


Run-on Sentences-写啊写啊写不停,忘记了标点...


我们口语表达时候,经常会出现吧啦吧啦说一串,口语中的抑扬顿挫和停顿都可以暗示断句和不同组的意思,然而写作则不同,如果没有标点,我们的句子和意思就很难得到有效划分。


比如:


Van Gogh is a world-famous artist his paintings can be found in many museums and art galleries.


这句话从头写到尾,出现了两个意思,两个主语,两个主动词,很明显是写激动了忘记了加标点


改为:


Van Gogh is a world-famous artist whose paintings can be found in many museums and art galleries.


Van Gogh is a world-famous artist.His paintings can be found in many museums and art galleries.


Van Gogh is a world-famous artist;his paintings can be found in many museums and art galleries.


注意与这种问题相伴的,就是很多小伙伴喜欢顺手就用逗号隔断两个句子,要注意逗号的力度不足以连接两个句子哦


比如:


Allen Ginsberg is a renowned American poet,his most famous poem is Howl.


需要改为:


Allen Ginsberg is a renowned American poet,whose most famous poem is Howl.


Allen Ginsberg is a renowned American poet.His most famous poem is Howl.


Allen Ginsberg is a renowned American poet;his most famous poem is Howl.


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