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雅思写作有哪些比较句型?

作者:沈阳新航道 2024-02-18 10:54
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  雅思写作有哪些比较句型?为了展示或论证某件事,我们通常需要将其与其他事物进行比较,从而产生可能无法理解的长句。用于比较的句型包括... than ...; as ... as; not so much ... as...; while ..,等等。在这种句子中,只要我们清楚地比较了什么,比较了什么道理,就能抓住主干,理解整个句子的意义。下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答!


  语句1


  For those women who learnt to read through the campaign, the infant mortality rate was 84 per thousand, an impressive 21 points lower than for those women who were still illiterate.


  译文:


  但那些在这次运动中学会阅读的女性,其婴儿死亡率为84/1000,低于仍不识字母亲的婴儿死亡率 21点。


  分析:


  本句主干是“本句主干”the infant mortality rate was 84 per thousand被置前的状语For those women who learnt to read through the campaign遮蔽,后面的“animpressive 21pointslowerthanforthosewowellilliterate” infant mortality rate was 84 per thousand进行了比较,即会读书的母亲的婴儿死亡率与不会读书的母亲的婴儿死亡率进行了比较。本句骨干部分:For those …, the infant mortality rate was 84 per thousand, animpressive 21pointslowerthan..从语法上讲,本句animpressive 二十poitslowerthan...之前省略了which was。

 

沈阳雅思培训

 


  雅思写作有哪些比较句型?


  原题再现:(True/False/Not Given)


  The women who had learnt to read through the National Literacy Crusade showed the greatest change in infant mortality levels.


  [答案] NG。这里只比较了学会识字的妈妈和不学会识字的妈妈,没有提到别的,所以不知道是不是“变了”,也许是,也许不是,所以答案是NG。


  语句2


  Victimized pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who persistently bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.


  译文:


  被欺负的小学生成年后更容易在人际交往中遇到困难,但经常被欺负的孩子长大后更有可能有身体暴力,犯反社会罪。


  分析:


  本句主干是“本句主干”Victimized pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults“,比较while引导的从句。在while引导的从句中,who引导的定语本句装饰了children。句子的骨干部分:Victimized pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, whilechildrenwho… are more likely to …。


  原题再现:


  Children who are bullied _____


  A are twice as likely to commit suicide as the average person.


  B find it more difficult to relate to adults.


  C are less likely to be violent in later life.


  D may have difficulty forming relationships in later life.


  [答案] D。这个选项是针对原文的experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults的同义表达。


  语句3


  The higher the children's IQ scores, especially over IQ 130, the better the quality of their educational backup, measured in terms of reported verbal interactions with parents, number of books and activities in their home etc.


  译文:


  尤其是智力超过130的孩子,智商越高,教育经验越好。这些教育经历包括孩子与父母的口头交流,以及家庭书籍和活动的数量。


  分析:


  这句话比较智力和家庭教育背景,measured为过去的分词做定语,装饰educationall backup。本句骨干部分:The higher the children's IQ scores, …, thebetterthequalityoftheireducational backup, measuredintermsof…, …and …。


  原题再现:(True/False/Not Given)


  The very gifted child benefits from appropriate support from close relatives.


  [答案] T。原文通过the higher...the beter句


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