雅思听力如何通过信号词提高准确性?在雅思听力考试中,文章中一些单词的出现是答案的信号;下面的沈阳雅思培训新航道总结了一些信号词的类型,你可以结合阅读技巧和信号词的识别,提高他们的准确性。
表转折的词语
如but, instead, however 等
例题:C10 T1 S2 Q11
题目:Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved?
原文:Our greatest asset is probably our swimming pool which at 25 metres isn't Olympic-size,but now we've expanded it to eight lanes, it's much wider.
分析:在雅思听力中,转折词前的内容经常被设置为干扰项。正确答案放入转折词后,如问题中的干扰项为swimming pool at 25 metres,正确答案是but后的泳道增加。
如何通过信号词提高雅思听力的准确性?
表时间的单词
(1)时间状语:today, recently, currently 等
例题:C10 T1 S4 Q35
题目:It is currently found on a small number of...
原文:Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.
分析:在雅思听力中,干扰项经常设置在时间上。比如题目问的是关于过去和未来的情况,听力原文会提到过去和未来的情况作为干扰项,加上目前的情况。(today)作为正确答案,考生需要仔细阅读问题,听取表示当前的信号词。
(2)具体时间词
例题:C6 T2 S4 Q35
题目:In 1895, a famous new system was developed by...
原文:Then in 1895, three systems were all developed, more or less at the same time and independently of each other. I guess the most famous of these was by the Lumeiere Brothers from France.
分析:在雅思听力中,当主题出现准确的时间描述时,如1895年,一般为了准确性,听力原文不会同义替换这个准确的时间,所以这个词可以作为信号词,但注意答案可能出现在信号词之前。
表原因的词语
如influence, cause, factor等
例题:C10 T2 S4 Q29
题目:Management styles changes influenced by 39 _____ taking senior roles.
原文:The predominant style of management will almost certainly become more consultative and collaborative, caused above all, by more women moving into senior management positions.
分析:听力原文中表示原因的短语通常是答案词。这种情况在填空中更为常见。当你在阅读问题时发现空间中有表达原因和影响的单词时,你应该注意听听力原文中同样表达原因的单词。例如,在这个问题的干空间之前,”influenced by表示需要找到影响management styles因素,所以听力原文中的caused 婴儿后的内容是答案,即女性获得高层职位。
表承接的词句
如in addition, apart from that, the other factor等
例题:C10 T1 S4 Q36
题目:Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of 36 _____ by logging companies.
原文:In addition, they have built roads which fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds, and many hibernation sites have also been lost.
分析:表承接的词句一般用于促进观点,这在Section 4填空中的分点解释很常见,这些承接词的出现通常是推动到下一点的信号。例如,标题中的in addition 推进到描述the reasons why habitat is lost 答案词可以确认为road的信号。
表示例的单词
如 for example, for instance, such as等
例题:C10 T1 S4 Q34
题目:Tree roots stop 34 _____ along salmon streams.
原文:For example, the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams.
分析:雅思听力中经常用例子介绍论点,属于详细描述,而section 很多填空也喜欢在细节上设置答案,所以考生在听到for的时候也喜欢设置答案 example, for instance, such 当as这样表示例子的单词时,要注意听清楚后面的内容。例如,标题中的标题提示 forots出现在forots中 example 未来,答案词“erosion“就出现在这句话中。
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