通过雅思考试的朋友都遇到过“比较”问题吗?雅思口语Part3中频率较高的问题似乎很容易回答,但最终结果并不高。因为我们没有掌握这类问题的关键结构,下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答!
1、常见的提问方式
首先,让我们来看看这类问题常见的提问方法:
1. Do men and women like the same hobbies?
2. How are magazines different from newspapers?
3. Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?
4. Do shops change a lot in recent years?
我相信学生们已经看到,12个问题是两件事的比较,34个问题是一件事本身的比较,但无论是两件事还是一件事,我们都可以用一套方法来解决。
2、例题与答案
例题1:Do men and women like the same hobbies?
学生例子:No, I think men and women like different hobbies.Men like playing computer games, or doing sports activities such as football and basketball. However, women like watching TV, shopping, going to a karaoke bar and chatting on line.
答案分析:不难看出,考生的答案质量不高,但如果你问答案有什么不好,我相信很多朋友会说“答案短,单词一般,语法简单”等原因,但答案的真正致命弱点是答案的结构。如果学生仔细分析上述答案,他们会发现男人有两个爱好,女人有四个爱好,所以考生似乎比较了,但事实上,他只是列出了,没有实现真正的比较。
答案样本:Well, certainly there are a few differences.The first difference is the outdoor activities. I mean, men are fond of doing sports activities like football and basketball. In contrast, women prefer going shopping for clothes or shoes.Another distinction is the TV programs they watch. For instance, men are quite into action movies. By comparison, women are more likely to watch soap operas.
答案分析:与上述学生的答案相比,答案样本的优势在于答案的结构。换句话说,比较水平非常清晰,一目了然。其实,解决这类问题的技巧并不难。总之,它是“目的性比较”。换句话说,我们应该先说出不同的点,即比较的“目标”,然后再进行具体的比较。
例题2:How are magazines differentfrom newspapers?
杂志和报纸有很多不同之处,我们可以稍微列出一下:
在回答问题时,不必说出所有的差异,选择一两个典型的,哪个容易说选哪个。
答案样本:Well, of course several differences can be found.Thebiggest difference, I suppose, is the content. Usually, a magazine is quiteentertaining because it includes colorful pictures or interesting stories. Onthe contrary, the information on a newspaper is a little boring.In addition,the price is also different. Normally a copy of newspaper will cost you 1 or 2yuan, but you need to spend 15 or 20 yuan on a magazine.
例题3:Are schools nowadays the same as inthe past?
现在的学校和以前的学校有很多区别:
我们还是“哪个好说选哪个”。
答案样本:Well, of course there are a fewdifferences.The most obvious difference should be the facilities. I mean,in the past, all we got were the blackboard and chalks. By contrast, today’s school will providestudents with advanced teaching facilities like the multi-media andwell-equipped labs.Moreover, a further distinction is thecourses. Decades ago, students only had to learn a fewsubjects and the content was easy, but nowadays students’ pressure has been largely increased because they have to deal with7 or 8 subjects at the same time.
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