如何提高雅思阅读成绩?提高雅思阅读的方法有很多。今天,我们将讨论一些雅思阅读句子的成分。如果我们在雅思阅读练习中得到雅思阅读句子的成分,会不会远离高分?下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答!
五大雅思阅读句常见成分介绍
雅思阅读五句成分的解释主要从句型特点和例句解释两个方面与大家分享如何从雅思阅读中的长难句中提取五种基本句型结构,即主要信息的方法。希望对大家的雅思阅读练习有所帮助,也希望能帮助大家提高雅思阅读水平。
一、主语谓语(S V):这个句子有一个共同的特点,那就是句子的谓语可以表达完整的意思。谓语动词不如物动词,可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
比如:An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )
句子成分分析:这句话的主干是安 accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。主谓结构An accident resulted,后面跟着介词短语。That引导定语从句装饰Ann accident,to regulate and oversee..表示目的,which引导非限制定语从句装饰the operation of aircraft。
二、主语谓语宾语(S V DO):这句话的谓语是实意动词,也是物动词,表示主语的动作,但后面必须有一个宾语,即动作承受者,才能表达完整的意思。
比如:They based their calendars on three natural cycles: the solar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth rotates on its axis; the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as it orbits the earth; and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet's revolution around the sun.
(剑8 Test 1Passage 1 )
句子成分分析:这句话的主语是they,谓语是based,宾语是their calendars,后面是on引导的介词短语。假号后面的三个并列结构:the solar day, the lunar month and the solar year,是对three natural cycles的解释说明。 that引导定语从句装饰 seasons changing seasons。
三、主语系动词表语(S V P):这种句型的谓语部分是连接动词,必须添加一个解释主语身份或状态的表语来表达完整的意思。常见的系动词有两种:一种是表状——be,look,smell,taste,sound等;一类表变化——get,grow,become,turn,go等。
比如:The revolutionary aspectofthisnewtimekeeperwasneitherthedescendingweight thatprovideditsmotiveforcenorthegearwheels(whichadbenaroundforast1,300years) thattransferredthepower;itwasthepartcalledtheescapement.(剑8 Test 1Passage 1 )
句子成分分析:这句话的主体是主系表结构,但有两个并列表语。主语是Thee。 revolutionary aspect,系动词是was,表语是neither the descending weight nor the gear wheels。第一个that引导定语从句装饰weight,括号中的语句作为插入语,是gearrt wheels补充说明,that引导定语从句装饰gearrr wheels,分号后面是一个简单的句子。
四、主语谓语间宾直宾(S V IO DO):这个动词必须用两个宾语来表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者,一个是直接宾语,另一个是动作的间接承受者,一个是间接宾语。
比如:Wemay, at best,givethemsome precisionbydefiningthemandplacingtheminacontextbut,whatever we do,weshouldneverdeludeourselvesintobelieving thatgiftedchildrenorgeniusesaredifferentfromtherestofhumanity,saveinthedegreetowhichtheyhavedevelopedtheperformanceoftheirabilities.(剑8 Test 3 Passage 2)
句子成分分析:这句话的主语是We,谓语动词是may give,直接宾语是some precision,间接宾语是them。 at best、whatever we do做插入语,这句话的主干是Wemay givethemsome precision…butweshouldneverdeludeourselvesintobelieving that…save in the degree to which...That引导宾语从句,save做连词,表示除了,which引导宾语从句。
五、主语谓语宾语宾补(S V DO OC):这种句型的谓语是及物动词,但只有宾语不能表达完整的意思。必须添加宾语补充语来补充说明
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