雅思短文一般都是图表题,大家应该都很熟悉柱图,但是大家对柱图的创作没有问题吗?我们在写作的时候经常比较数据。下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答!
雅思短文柱图:不同年份的时间比较?
数据图:[柱图]
主要描述[比较],可能描述变化。
时间在[不同的年份]。
【Introduction】
文字表示图的大意:Shown In the chart are three sets of bars that illustrate how many times four kinds of materials were lent by a particular library in the UK in 1995, 2000 and 2005.注意下横线部分是一个倒装句(主语和系动词位置颠倒的倒装),可以作为模板应用。同时注意:柱、饼图常用bar,线图常用graph。The general pattern is evident. Audio-visual materials, children’s books, and adult nonfictional books showed steadiness compared with adult fictional books.文字表示图片最宏观、最直观的特征。
【Body】
经过观察,张先生发现前三个bar应该一起写,因为在过去的三年里,这三个bar的数字基本上没有改变,特点相似。一起写作方便读者理解,也省去了自己的麻烦:The numbers of the first three materials were roughly 20 million, 100 million and 200 million respectively in 1995, and the other two years saw only negligible variations in each number. 到目前为止,前三个bar的宏观特征已经完成。Not only the overall stability, it is also notable that the library loaned audio-visual materials significantly fewer times than it loaned other materials.这句话补充说明了前三个bar中还有什么特别之处。这个特殊的地方反映了[比较],即fewer。因此,这就形成了这一段的写作结构“总分”,即“先写三个在一起时的宏观,再写三个中的特殊”。
另一段独立写最后一个bar,一定要多用墨笔:Adult fiction is different from the first three types of materials, as its number varies vastly from year to year. 它反映了[比较],并通过与前三个bar的比较关系来连接两个段落。In fact, the decrease is apparent: 300 million times in 1995, 200 million times in 2000, and only 100 million times in 2005, 前半句是列出数字。这种写法很省力,全文总是用一两次,没问题。同时,注意冒号的用法,即说明冒号前内容的具体情况。and the decline represents the loss of the exclusive high popularity in 2000 and even of its leading status in 2005年。下半句很难,试着学,否则就用最傻的“谁和谁一样”来写,不出彩,但也可以。
【Conclusion】
In general, the overview of the graph is the evident changing number of one type of material and the stability of the other three types.最后一段的建议是。一句话的宏观方式和粗线的方式总结了主要部分。虽然这句话的意思不容易想出来,但完全不难理解,可以作为写作模板学习并及时应用。
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