代词是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分。作为雅思阅读的句子特征之一,如果你掌握了代词,烤鸭就能得到一个分数点。雅思阅读中代词的调查点是如何体现的?如何判断雅思阅读中代词的含义?下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答!
1、雅思阅读中代词的调查点是如何体现的?
例1:Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.
例2:Plants in general can be divided into two groups: shade-tolerant species and shade-intolerant species. This classification is commonly used in forestry and horticulture.
(第40题出题句- Tolerance to shade is one criterion for the_____of plants in forestry and horticulture)由此可见,代词在雅思阅读中起着主题句的作用;掌握代词的含义,可以快速定位,秒出答案。
如何判断雅思阅读中代词的含义?
2、如何准确判断指示代词的指代意义?
Step 1 : 向前看,一般一句话
Step 2:人称和数要一致
Step 3:结合情况进行验证
让我们来看看几个例题,测试一下:
例1:One particular population’s summer habitat is a national park, and their winter home is on the____ , where they go to avoid...
分析:问题可以基于summer habitat, national park, winter home 等定位词,结合题句特点(含指示代词的句子),定位到下一句:One population, which spends the summer in the mountainous Grand Teton National Park of the western USA, follows a narrow route from its summer range in the mountains, across a riverand down onto the plains. Here they wait out the frozen months, feeding mainly on sagebrush blown clear of snow.
分析这句话可以知道:summer spends替换habitat the summer in the mountainous,national Grand替换为park Teton National Park of the western USA,winter 另一方面,home替换为frozen month;因此,可以推测指示代词here 指的是某个地方,上面有两个地方,分别是mountains 和plains,最后根据句意验证可以得出plains。这是这个问题的答案。
例2:The writer advises non-mathematical readers to perform___while reading the book分析:问题可以基于nonon-mathematical readers, perform, reading 等定位词,结合题句特点(含指示代词的句子)定位到下一句:You will turn these pages much more slowly than when reading a novel or a newspaper. It may help to have a pencil and paper ready to check claims and carry out experiments.
通过对这句话的分析,我们可以知道,readers和reading对应的定位句中的turnn these pages,结合题句特征和最后一个定位词perform被carryy替换 out,结合对情境的理解,it指的是上面的阅读,因此可以推出问题中的答案是experiments。
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